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Geographical Indication (GI) options for Ethiopian Coffee and Ghanaian Cocoa

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Innovation & Intellectual Property<br />

Table 15.5: Knowledge of IP law <strong>and</strong> policy<br />

Key elements of IP law<br />

<strong>and</strong> policy<br />

It leverages the IP system to<br />

better mobilise knowledge<br />

within a global economy<br />

It encourages sharing of<br />

knowledge <strong>and</strong> collaboration<br />

It encourages pursuit of<br />

protection of innovative<br />

ideas <strong>and</strong> processes<br />

It encourages transdisciplinary<br />

underst<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

about the history of<br />

innovation<br />

It facilitates the flow<br />

of in<strong>for</strong>mation to solve<br />

problems through networks<br />

of collaborators<br />

It facilitates knowledge<br />

networks <strong>and</strong> markets<br />

through university, industry<br />

<strong>and</strong> government<br />

It emphasises managing IP in<br />

ways that facilitate innovation<br />

within the existing legislative<br />

framework<br />

It encourages institutions to<br />

develop IP policies within the<br />

national framework<br />

It ensures incentives are in<br />

place to encourage patenting<br />

of inventions in the country<br />

as well as strategic patenting<br />

of inventions from elsewhere<br />

It spells out the sharing<br />

of proceeds from<br />

commercialisation of IP rights<br />

Yes No Don’t know<br />

Number % Number % Number %<br />

41 26.6 10 6.5 103 66.9<br />

51 33.6 16 10.5 85 55.9<br />

57 36.8 9 5.8 89 57.4<br />

40 25.8 12 7.7 103 66.5<br />

42 27.5 10 6.5 101 66.0<br />

46 29.9 12 7.8 96 62.3<br />

43 28.7 10 6.7 97 64.7<br />

48 31.6 12 7.9 92 60.5<br />

35 22.6 20 12.9 100 64.5<br />

29 19.0 14 9.2 110 71.9<br />

354

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