Geographical Indication (GI) options for Ethiopian Coffee and Ghanaian Cocoa

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Index Please note: Page numbers in italics refer to figures, tables and appendices. A Academy of Sciences of South Africa (ASSAf) 289, 308 access and benefit-sharing (ABS) 15–16, 18, 151 Nagoya Protocol 153, 161–162 Regulations, South Africa 162 access to knowledge (A2K) 3, 17, 204, 285–286 Access to Knowledge for Development Center (A2K4D) 178 Adama University Research Policy, Ethiopia 325 Addis Ababa University (AAU) 323 Research Policy 325 Africa 4–5, 61 agricultural production 89 diversity of social constructs 377 net exporters of knowledge 18 recommendations to policy-makers 391–393 unemployment statistics 46 African Economic Research Consortium (AERC) 210 African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) 114 African innovation and creativity undermining 5, 7–8 undervaluing 5–7 African innovation policy priorities 20 African national patent regimes 242 African Regional Intellectual Property Organisation (ARIPO) 139–140, 237, 238, 239, 250–251, 256, 262, 381 African Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (ASTII) 39 African Innovation Outlook report 39 African Technology Policy Studies Network (ATPS) 210 African Union (AU) 344 African workforce 46 agricultural biotechnology 88 agricultural industries 133 agricultural producers 79 agricultural products 375 agricultural waste 272, 273 rice straw 273 Agro Eco-Louis Bolk Institute 88 Ajuda de Desenvolvimento de Povo para Pova (ADPP), People to People Development Aid, Mozambique 257 community biofuel project 256, 257, 258–259 NGO project 260 algae 272, 273 alternative art scene, Cairene 178–179 alternative markets for higher-value products 78 alternative music and art industries 179 alternative music-consuming populations 179 alternative publishing models online subscription 204–205, 212 online OA self-archiving 205, 212 alternative trading organisations (ATOs) 86 alternative value chain 90–91 American University in Cairo, The (AUC) 178 Anne Nang’unda Kukali v Mary A Ogola & Another, Kenya, 215–216 anti-commons effect 337 Anti-Counterfeit Act, Kenya 140 Antigue coffee, Guatemala 97 apprenticeship as means of learning 66–67 sector-specific 376 Aquaculture Research Centre (ARC), Egypt 273 Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport 373 Arabic Creative Commons licences 175 architecture for Kenyan scholarship copyright communities 210 libraries and archives 209 professional research and publishing 210 publishers 209 scholarly consortia 210 universities 209 Argentina 306 artisans 67 and technology students 69 Association for Promoting Fairtrade in Finland 86 Australian patent office (IP Australia) 275–276 authorship 206–208 motivation for 219–221 and open scholarship 220–221 automobile parts 375 B Bali meeting, UNFCCC 268 Banjul Protocol on Marks within the Framework of ARIPO 340 Bank of Industry (BoI), Nigeria, 116, 125
Innovation & Intellectual Property Bayh-Dole Act, US 21, 288, 290, 337–338, 391 international emulation 320–321 B-BBEE Act, South Africa 293 Berlin Declaration on Open Access 298, 303, 308, 310 Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works 214, 340 bio-cultural community protocols (BCPs) 153, 378, 388 Biodiversity Act, South Africa 159, 162 biofuels 15, 375 agricultural products 248 ethanol and biodiesel 248–249 exploitation 250 innovations 270, 383, 385 legislation 254 patent landscape, Mozambique 255–256 policy and strategy, Mozambique 249 production methods 273 technology in production 258, 382 technology patenting 20 biopiracy 152–153 bio-prospecting 162 biotechnology 11 Botswana 385 benefits of public research to economy and society 359, 362 framework for IP at institutions 348–353 importance of IP factors to commercialisation 360 industrial property rights 341 institutional funding for research 365, 365 institutional IP environments 364 institutional IP policies 364 institutional IP policy on commercialisation 352, 352–353 institutional IP policy on dissemination 350 institutional IP policy on knowledge utilisation 351 institutional roles 362–363, 363 IPA and PRO ownership of results 350 IP and research practices necessary for value 361 IP and STI environment 340–342 IP and University of Botswana (UB) 342–343 IP expertise and activity 344–345 IP law and policy 338, 353, 354–355 IP management infrastructure 363 IP methods used 359 IP for protection of research output 345–346, 347 knowledge of how to use IP 347 knowledge of institutional IP policies 349, 353 levels of research activity 356–357 ministerial powers and parastatal institutions 343–344 Ministry of Trade and Industry 339, 343 publicly funded researchers 22, 335, 359, 384, 387 public policy 22 Registrar of Companies 344–345 research factors and commercialisation 358 “triple helix” of research and development 344 types of research 353, 356 university and PRO roles 366 use of IP procedures 348, 358 Botswana domestic laws and regulations Copyright and Neighbouring Rights Act 341 Industrial Property Act (IPA) 341 Industrial Property Regulations, Statutory Instrument 341 Botswana Export Development and Investment Authority 343 Botswana Football Association and Another v. Kgamane 345 Botswana Innovation Hub (BIH) 343, 344 Botswana Technology Centre (BOTEC) 343 Braille, audio or digital texts 225 branding 110 communal strategies 379 BRICS nations (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) 38 Budapest Open Access Initiative 211 Bushbuckridge, Kruger to Canyons (K2C) area, South Africa 151–168, 380 multi-ethnic nature of TK commons 160 municipality 157 registered as Biosphere Reserve 151 traditional medicinal practitioners 18, 386 C Canadian Intellectual Property Office (CIPO) 276 capitalist entrepreneurs 36 Centre for Research in Transportation Technologies (CRTT), Makerere University, Uganda 64–65 certification assessing schemes 88–90 critics of schemes 89 overseen by governmental bodies 88 marks 16–17, 78, 111, 112–113, 120, 123, 124 registration of marks 117 trademarks schemes 379 China 97, 110, 111, 122 clean energy technology 378, 383 Egypt 242, 267 fast-track administrative procedure 275–276 innovations 270, 385 and IP mechanisms 268 Mozambique 242 Climate Change Conference, UN, Copenhagen 268 clothing 375 Codes of Practice for Organic Farming, Ghana 88 collaborative, openness-oriented dynamics 4 collaborative branding, trademarks and geographical indications (GIs) 16–17 396
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Innovation & Intellectual Property
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Contents Preface ..................
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Preface This book is among the key
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Preface mandated Train for Trade pr
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About the Contributors Dr Perihan A
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Chapter 2 Frameworks for Analysing
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Chapter 6 The Policy Context for a
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Chapter 10 African Patent Offices N
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Chapter 11 The State of Biofuel Inn
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Chapter 13 Effects of the South Afr
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Geographical Indication (GI) options for Ethiopian Coffee and Ghanaian Cocoa

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