Geographical Indication (GI) options for Ethiopian Coffee and Ghanaian Cocoa

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Index protection 381, 389 and renewable energy 15 in research 14 software 210 statistics 11 systems in African states 240–241 performance industry 133 Perroux, François 35 Petrobras, Brazil 386 Petromoc, Mozambique 251, 253, 257 “petty patent” utility models (UMs) 248 pharmaceutical industries 133, 134, 306 pharmaceutical research 306 Pitney Bowes 276–277 place-based intellectual property (PBIP) 17, 378 strategies 77, 78 plagiarism 221 Plant and Health Inspectorate, Kenya 143–144 plants 273 African palm 249 breeder exemption 270, 383 breeders’ rights 138 castor seed 249 coconut 248, 249 genetic resources 376 jatropha 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 256, 272, 274, 376, 386 sugar cane 248, 249 sui generis protection for varieties, Egypt 383 sunflower 249 variety rights systems 270 see also jojoba Population Action International 45–46 preconditions for take-off 36 Pred, Allan 35 principles of inclusion and collaboration 378 prior informed consent 151 private-sector investment 319–320 probability proportional to size (PPS) measures 339 Proclamation for the Registration and Protection of Designation of Origin, Ethiopia 91 product innovation 38 quality improvement 96 production cost 125 professionalism in patent offices 239 property ownership, attributes of 90 proprietary value 101 protection of IP 285–286 public good 172, 204 publicly funded research 14, 318, 320, 338, 351, 359, 375, 376, 384, 385 ownership of outputs 383 public–private partnerships 14–15 public research organisations (PROs), Botswana 335, 336–337, 339, 353, 363 publishers’ copyright policies 221–222 publishing digital 204 offline print 204 scholarly 204 Q qualitative data 13, 373 quantitative data 13, 373 quasi-public good 173 R reading or recitation of an extract 216 remuneration, direct financial 204 Renewable Energy Strategy, Egypt 268 research analytical framework 12 applied 353 development-focused 287 emphasis on institutions 357 epidemiological 353 evaluation 353 investment of public funds 306 literature/desk review 353 methods 12–13 multi-disciplinary network of researchers 12 perception of institution’s involvement 357 publicly funded entities 309 publishing 285 respondents’ average yearly output, Botswana 358 thematic areas 13–16 types 356 under-utilisation of findings 286 research and development (R&D) 15, 20, 43, 45, 209, 242, 253, 254, 283, 305, 322, 375, 382 university-based 308 Revised National Policy on Research, Science, Technology and Innovation, Botswana 344 rights-holders 100 rights management information (RMI) 219 Rogers, Everett 36 Rostow, Walt Whitman 36 royalties 204 Rural Industrial Promotion Company (Botswana) (RIPCO (B)) 344 rural poverty 152 S scholarly communication 208 scholarly publishing 203, 205, 287 literary works 207 scholarly works, use of 221 scholarship 208 see also architecture for Kenyan scholarship school use and copyright 215–216 Scielo OA publishing platform, Brazil 289 Scielo South Africa 289 science and engineering publications 376 Science and Technology Capacity Index (STCI) 344 405
Innovation & Intellectual Property Science and Technology Policy, Ethiopia 322 “science first” position 337 science, technology and innovation (STI) African Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (ASTII) 39 Botswana 335, 344 national goals 22 Policy, Ethiopia 316–318, 322, 328, 338, 375 at Uganda National Council for Science and Technology (UNCST) 65 scientific information in African patent applications 242 scientific research, new economics of 337 scientists and academics 272–274 Schumpeter, Joseph 34, 41 Seeds and Plant Varieties Act, Kenya 140 sharing or non-disclosure agreements 379 Sierra Leone, study 48 small, micro- and medium enterprises (SMMEs) 341 small and medium enterprises (SMEs) 253, 255, 324, 327, 391 access to technology 258 utilisation and adaptation 256 small-scale enterprises 109 small-scale entrepreneurs 111 Smith, Adam 34 social and cultural value of textiles 110 social (de facto) commons 171–174 socialisation of knowledge 286–287, 299 socially conscious consumers 86 social network analysis (SNA) 63, 64 social networks 11 Society for International Development (SID), Kenya 210 socio-economic development 32, 134, 204, 283, 373, 382, 384–385, 387 grassroots, ad hoc visions 387 high-level, state visions 385–386 mid-level, associational visions 386 sociological approach to development 36 solar and wind energy 272 Solow, Robert 35 growth model 35 Sony 276–277 sorghum 249 South Africa 118, 385 traditional healers 376 traditional medical practitioners 386 South African Revenue Service 307 Southern African Development Community (SADC) 344 South Korean patent office (Korean Intellectual Property Office) 275–276 standardisation 109 Standards Organisation of Nigeria (SON) 110–111, 116, 118–119, 390–391 Director of International Standards and SMEs 110 Duty Drawback Schemes 125 respondent adherence to standards 119 Statistical Office of the European Communities, see Eurostat sub-Saharan Africa informal employment 47 perspectives 3 “youth bulge” 45 youth-to-adult ratio 45 sui generis ex parte form of GI protection 94 ex officio form of GI protection 94 geographical indications (GIs) 77–78, 80 protection of GIs, TK, plant varieties 389–390 regimes 80 systems 18 Sumitomo Chemical Company 256 Sun Biofuels Mozambique 256–257 Quinvita 257 Lufthansa 257 supply-side factors 47 Sussex Manifesto: Science and Technology for Developing Countries during the Second Development Decade 38 Swakopmund Protocol on the Protection of Traditional Knowledge and Expressions of Folklore within the Framework of ARIPO 139–140, 340 T take-off preconditions 36 Tanzanian small-scale farmers 382 Tea Board of India 97 Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET), Ethiopia 323–324 technological development 35, 36 technological innovation 33 technological knowledge 242 technological protection measures (TPMs) 14, 173, 219 Technology and Human Resources Programme (THRIP), South Africa 303 Technology and Innovation Support Centres (TISCs), WIPO 259 Technology Innovation Agency (TIA), South Africa, 288, 304, 308, 309 technology research outputs 328 technology transfer offices (TTOs) 292, 296, 302, 307, 366 funding functions at Wits Enterprise 305 informal mode 382 and legal offices 309 telecommunications 203 Ten-Year Innovation Plan, South Africa 288 Thomson Reuters Web of Science 289 trade global 79 406
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Innovation & Intellectual Property
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Contents Preface ..................
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Preface This book is among the key
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Preface mandated Train for Trade pr
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About the Contributors Dr Perihan A
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Chapter 2 Frameworks for Analysing
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Chapter 6 The Policy Context for a
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Chapter 10 African Patent Offices N
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Chapter 11 The State of Biofuel Inn
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Chapter 13 Effects of the South Afr
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Chapter 14 Towards University-Indus
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Geographical Indication (GI) options for Ethiopian Coffee and Ghanaian Cocoa

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