Geographical Indication (GI) options for Ethiopian Coffee and Ghanaian Cocoa

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Index collaborative innovation and creativity 9–12, 22, 135, 388 collaborative intellectual property 377–384 collaborative partnerships 144–145 collective entities 81 collective management organisations (CMOs) 210 collective marks 111, 123, 124 “CA” mark 112 collective rights of a community 80 College of Engineering, Design, Art and Technology (CEDAT), Makerere University 16, 63, 387 IP dynamics 71–72 Kiira EV Project 64–65, 67, 72 Makerere Clusters Programme 73 MoUs (memoranda of understanding) 72 networks among study participants and entities 74 research centre and informal-sector artisans 59–60 see also Gatsby Garage automotive workshop commercialisation 320, 335 in global R&D markets 305 of IP 285, 286, 304 of research output 348 Commission on Intellectual Property Rights (CIPR), UK 319–320 common law of copyright 214 jurisdictions of UK and former British colonies 78 commons 137 concept 154–155 knowledge 137 material 137 social 137 traditional agricultural 388–389 communalism 112 communal trademarks 109, 111–113, 120, 123, 379 Ethiopian initiative 111 feasibility 114 models 124 Nigeria 116–119 communication 37 communities closed group of 81 traditional agricultural 82 Companies and Intellectual Property Commission (CIPC) (formerly CIPRO), South Africa 307 confidential information 379 construction, innovation in 38 consultancies for industry 353 consumer preferences 96 Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) 138–139, 153, 271 cooking oil 272, 273–274 copyright 1, 3, 10, 132, 138, 346, 378 American law 214–215 development in Kenya and Africa 213–214 economic rights 208 and empowered creativity 19 infringement 221 laws, policies, practices 224 moral rights 207, 208 paternity right 207 policy-makers 205 protection 175, 205, 389 in research 14 right of integrity 207 term in Kenyan law 207 violations 175 see also open scholarship and copyright, Kenya Copyright Act, Kenya 140, 141 Copyright Tribunal, Kenya 210 cosmetic industries, and traditional knowledge (TK) 133 counterfeiting and falsification 97, 124 Creative Commons 11, 175 Creative Research Systems, Sample Size Calculator 339 creativity 1–2, 10, 133, 374, 375 cultural heritage 378 customary laws 157–158, 159 D De Beers Element Six programme 303 demand-side factors 47 Department for International Development (DFID), UK 94 Department of Chemical Engineering, UCT 296 Department of Education, Science and Training (DEST), Australia 287 Department of Higher Education and Training (DHET), South Africa 289, 308 Green Paper for Post-School Education and Training 289 Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, UCT 296 Department of Science and Technology (DST), South Africa 288, 308 Department of Trade and Industry (DTI), South Africa 303 design theft 121 diffusion geographic versions of theory 37 process of innovation 41–42 digital commons business model 171, 387 advertising and/or sponsorships 181 knowledge of 181 Meetphool digital platform181–182 online digital music and streaming 184 digital copyright exchange 286 digital communications 203 digital rights management (DRM) 219, 223 digitisation and copyright, Kenya 210–211 discontinuous economic change 37 397
Innovation & Intellectual Property Divine Chocolate Inc, UK 86 domain name system (DNS) 210 Draft Bill on Protection of Traditional Knowledge and Traditional Cultural Expressions (Draft TK Bill), Kenya 141–142 dual economy model 48 E Econergy International Corporation 249, 252–253 ecological and sustainability conditions, of production 87 Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) 125 economic development 36 drive to maturity 36 Economic Development Imports 86 economic growth 33 economic strategies 38 economic systems classic and neoclassical 33–34 development 33, 35 dynamic development 34 formal and informal 9 Eco-Patent Commons 276–277 ecosystem, building the new 309–310 “egocentric networks” approach 63 selection of central node 63–64 Education and Training Policy, Ethiopia 322 Egypt 306, 385 Al Sawy Cultural Wheel 179 willingness to pay musicians 183 biofuel patenting 20, 271–272, 275–278 biofuel technology development 382 copyright law 174–175, 381 Economic Court 194 “Hollywood of the East” 171 illegally copied CDs and cassettes 183–184 independent music industry 19, 171–172, 376, 380–381, 387 IP law in practice 175–177 alternative art outlets, Cairo 197 Patent Gazette 272 patent law 270 Patent Office 270–271, 272, 275, 276 patent system 267–272 private sector 274–275 public sector 274 research incentives 277 stakeholders 272–275, 277–278 see also music industry Egyptian alternative music scene 390 judicial process and court system 180, 181 knowledge of copyright law 179–180 relevance of copyright 180 Egyptian copyright provisions 268–271 administrative bodies 194 conditions of protection 192 duration of protection 193 economic rights 192–193 Executive Regulation 270–271 moral rights 192–193 Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency (EEAA) 274 Egyptian Intellectual Property Rights Law (EIPRL) 174–175, 182–183, 268–269 Executive Regulation 271 moral rights 190 electronic patent databases 14 electronic publishing 204 engineering, software and genetic 203 Engineering Capacity Building Program (ECBP), Ethiopia 324 enterprises, parastatal and industrial 336 entrepreneurial education 47 entrepreneurial environment in a developing economy 42–45 entrepreneurs “imitating” 41, 42 “innovating” 41 risk-taking 39 entrepreneurship 9, 32 and Africa 45–48 defined 40 in developing world 40–42 imitation 52 and IP 43–44 environmental certifications 78, 87 and labelling 84 Environmental Protection Authority (EPA), Ethiopia 91 environmental standards 110 environmentally sound technologies (ESTs) 276 ethanol 249 Ethiopia 21–22, 99, 316, 373, 375, 384, 385 agriculture and GDP 316 coffee industry 17, 77, 78, 84–85, 90–91, 376, 379, 386 Coffee Quality Control and Inspection Centre 83 Coffee Quality Control and Marketing Proclamation 92 coffee trademark and licensing initiative 98–99 Draft GIs Proclamation 91 empirical value chain 82 Farmers Cooperative Unions 84, 388 foreign exchange earnings 83 Forest Stewardship Council 87 government policies 321–323 institutional IP management 324–326 IP rights and university research 319–321 Ministry of Trade 91 national IP system 324–326 Office of the Vice-President 325 Organic Agriculture System Proclamation 88 398
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Innovation & Intellectual Property
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Contents Preface ..................
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Preface This book is among the key
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Preface mandated Train for Trade pr
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About the Contributors Dr Perihan A
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Chapter 2 Frameworks for Analysing
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Chapter 6 The Policy Context for a
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Chapter 10 African Patent Offices N
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Chapter 11 The State of Biofuel Inn
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Chapter 13 Effects of the South Afr
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Chapter 14 Towards University-Indus
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Geographical Indication (GI) options for Ethiopian Coffee and Ghanaian Cocoa

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