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Geographical Indication (GI) options for Ethiopian Coffee and Ghanaian Cocoa

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Perspectives on Intellectual Property from Botswana’s Publicly Funded Researchers<br />

Key elements of IP law<br />

<strong>and</strong> policy<br />

It assigns to publicly funded<br />

research institutions<br />

ownership of research results<br />

<strong>and</strong> first right to inventions<br />

It provides <strong>for</strong> knowledge<br />

transfer offices (KTOs) to<br />

be financially supported by<br />

several funding sources,<br />

including public authorities<br />

It defines appropriate tax<br />

incentives to innovators<br />

<strong>for</strong> IP generated from their<br />

inventions <strong>and</strong> processes<br />

It facilitates the exploitation<br />

of indigenous technologies<br />

<strong>and</strong> the evaluation,<br />

acquisition <strong>and</strong> adaptation<br />

of <strong>for</strong>eign technologies <strong>for</strong><br />

increased competitiveness<br />

It creates avenues to educate<br />

<strong>and</strong> sensitise all Batswana in<br />

matters of IP<br />

It incorporates aspects of IP<br />

law in the school curricula<br />

at the various levels of<br />

education<br />

It stimulates innovation<br />

nationwide by setting up<br />

an advisory network in the<br />

use, production, protection,<br />

<strong>and</strong> commercialisation of<br />

inventions <strong>and</strong> artistic works<br />

It ensures that research<br />

in universities <strong>and</strong> public<br />

research organisations<br />

(PROs) is adequately<br />

transferred to the<br />

commercial sector<br />

Yes No Don’t know<br />

Number % Number % Number %<br />

25 16.3 14 9.2 114 74.5<br />

23 15.0 10 6.5 120 78.4<br />

20 13.2 10 6.6 121 80.1<br />

33 22.1 14 9.4 102 68.5<br />

29 19.2 19 12.6 103 68.2<br />

15 9.9 28 18.4 109 71.7<br />

28 18.3 19 12.4 106 69.3<br />

21 13.9 22 14.6 108 71.5<br />

355

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