Geographical Indication (GI) options for Ethiopian Coffee and Ghanaian Cocoa

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Index policy-makers, industry managers, academic researchers 326–328 poverty eradication 316–317 public researchers 387 Rainforest Alliance 87 university research and innovation by firms 323–324, 329 UTZ KAPEH 87 Ethiopia Commodity Exchange (ECX) 84 quality inspection centres 92 Ethiopian Intellectual Property Office (EIPO) 83, 91, 324–325, 327 trademark-based protection 98–99 Europe 99 European Patent Office 275 Eurostat (Statistical Office of the European Communities) 9, 32 evolutionary economic theory 37–38 Expert Group on Informal Sector Statistics (Delhi Group) 49 F fair trade 84 certification 86–87, 89–90 labelling 78 Fairtrade Federation 86, 90 Fairtrade Foundation, UK 87 Fairtrade Labelling Organizations International (FLO) 86 FAIRTRADE mark 86 Fair World Designs 86 financial support facilities and schemes 125 FLO-Cert 86 Kafa Forest Coffee Farmers Cooperative Union 86 Oromia Coffee Farmers Cooperative Union 86 Sidama Coffee Farmers Cooperative Union 86, 89, 93 Yirgacheffe Coffee Farmers Cooperative Union 86, 93 folklore 133, 136, 214 foreign certifiers 88 foreign direct investment (FDI) 344 foreign markets 113 formal and informal sectors dualistic conceptions 60–61 innovative work 66 networks, linkages between 67–69 sharing of innovations 70–71 formal–informal continuum 61–62, 387 choosing a point on 62 knowledge transfer 61 formal–informal exchanges and linkages 69–70 formal–informal innovation intersections 11 France 99 free and open source software (FOSS) movement 11 Free Day Secondary Education (FDSE), Kenya 209 Free Primary Education (FPE), Kenya 209 Friendship, Commerce and Navigation (FCN) Agreements 214 G Galp Energia 252 Gatsby Garage automotive workshop, Uganda 16, 387, 388 IP protection issues 65–66 research 62–69 General Administration for the Prevention of Infringement of Intellectual Property Rights, Egypt 194 genetically modified (GM) foods 88 genetic resources (GRs) 79 geographical indications (GIs) 13, 16, 17, 77–78, 80–82, 89, 111, 113, 118, 123, 124, 138, 341, 346, 378 compliance and additional production costs 94 feasibility 90–91 legislation 92–93 operational challenges 95 origin-designated (or place-based) branding 379 potential economic benefits and costs 94 protection for wines and spirits 98 structural challenges 91–95 Ghana 48, 373 adinkra and kente cloths 97 certification schemes 85 Cocoa Abrabopa Association 87, 93 cocoa industry 17, 77, 78, 90–91, 376, 379, 386 empirical value chain analysis 82 Geographical Indications Act 91 good agricultural practice guidelines 92 government role in production and marketing 85 Kuapa Kokoo Farmers Union 86–87 Licensed Buying Companies (LBCs) 85, 388 Ministry of Agriculture 92 Ministry of Trade 83 Rainforest Alliance 87 Registrar General’s Department 83 Standards Authority 83 Standards Board Codes of Practice for Organic Farming 88 UTZ KAPEH 87 Ghana Cocoa Board (COCOBOD) 85, 94 Quality Control Division 93 global diseases 306 Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) Model 43 and IP 44–45 globalisation 109, 111 global patenting market 306 greenhouse gas emissions 267 green inventions 275 green technologies 268, 276 399
Innovation & Intellectual Property gross domestic product (GDP) Botswana 344 Ethiopia 316 Nigeria 110 gross expenditure on research and development (GERD) 344 Group of 77 developing nations (G77) 268 H Hagen, Everett 36 Hague Agreement Concerning the International Deposit of Industrial Designs 340 Hague Convention on the Law applicable to Trusts and their Recognition 163 Haramaya University, Ethiopia 323 Harare Protocol on Patents and Industrial Designs within the Framework of ARIPO 255, 340–341 Hargreaves Report, UK 285–286 Harrod-Domar Growth Model 35 healing schools (imphande) 157 leaders (magobela) 157 Higher Education Proclamation, Ethiopia 322, 325 Hirschman, Albert 35 HIV infection 152 local patent for drug delivery 306 Hoselitz, Bert 36 human development 33 I IBM 276–277 implementation, meaning of 10 inclusive development 8–9 India 118 Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) 134 Darjeeling tea 111 Protection and Utilisation of Publicly Funded Intellectual Property 321 leather products, toys, wall decorations 111 pashmina textiles 111 indigenous and local communities (ILCs) 18, 80, 81, 144, 145, 146, 378–379 control over commercialisation and exploitation 134 control over natural resources and TK 153 Kenya 132, 133, 136–137 Kukula Healers, South Africa 161–162 and TK 17, 80 indigenous art 123 indigenous knowledge and capabilities 38 Indigenous Knowledge Systems Policy, South Africa 159 indigenous people’s innovation 3 indigenous scientific capabilities 38 indigenous textile products, Nigeria 113 industrial absorptive capacity for knowledge conversion 375 industrial designs 138, 346 Industrial Development Corporation (IDC), South Africa 305 industrialisation 36 Industrial Property Act (IPA), Botswana 341 Industrial Property Act, Kenya 140, 141 Industrial Property Code, Mozambique 255, 382 Industrial Property Institute (IPI), Mozambique 250–251, 256 industrial property rights 255 informal appropriation, research on 13 informal economy (IE) 16, 32, 47–48, 52, 61, 379 “informal sector” concept 48–50 informal protections 378 international statistical definition 49 Kampala auto mechanics 373 networks, linkages in 69–70 information and communication technology (ICT) 204 efforts to digitally document TK 134, 136 systems 14, 51, 80 use of in Kenya 144–45 “informationalism” 203 innovation 1–2, 10, 33, 67, 133, 283, 288, 304, 339, 374, 375 conceptual frameworks 32 current state of literature 38–39 development and diffusion 37 and entrepreneurship 36, 52 five-step theory (Rogers) 36 in industrial enterprises 328 knowledge transfer approach 38 measurement in the informal sector 50–51 systems approach 33, 38 innovation–development nexus 33 innovation for development 47 innovative knowledge systems 376 Institute of Chartered Public Secretaries of Kenya (ICPSK) 210 Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (IIDMM), UCT 296 Institut national des appellations d’origine (INAO), France 98 instructional broadcasts 216 intangible resources 14 integrated seawater agriculture system (ISAS), Egypt 274 intellectual property (IP) 32, 77, 111, 248, 249, 268, 335, 373 Code, Mozambique 255 commercialisation 384 conventional rights 79 and dissemination 319–320 education and training of lawyers in Africa 238 fear of exploitation and infringement 52 framework for development 51–52 law and traditional healing 158–159 400
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Innovation & Intellectual Property
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Contents Preface ..................
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Preface This book is among the key
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Preface mandated Train for Trade pr
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About the Contributors Dr Perihan A
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Chapter 2 Frameworks for Analysing
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Chapter 6 The Policy Context for a
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Chapter 10 African Patent Offices N
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Chapter 11 The State of Biofuel Inn
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Chapter 13 Effects of the South Afr
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Chapter 14 Towards University-Indus
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Geographical Indication (GI) options for Ethiopian Coffee and Ghanaian Cocoa

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