Geographical Indication (GI) options for Ethiopian Coffee and Ghanaian Cocoa

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Index law, policy and practice 7, 10, 384 macro-level public policies 11 management, innovation, creativity 386 micro-level management practices 11 open or closed systems 283 policy instruments 133, 309 protection 319, 327, 346 rights 1–8, 22, 138, 317 rights in Africa’s informal sector 59 South African public funding 283 training of legal counsel and judges 241 valorising (adding value to) GRs (genetic resources) 79 Western model of rights 79 Intellectual Property Rights from Publicly Financed Research and Development (IPR-PFRD) Act, South Africa 282–285, 288, 290, 302, 308, 310, 338, 383, 389–391 benefit-sharing 295 conditions that apply only to exclusive licences 294 conditions that apply to all licences 294 conditions that apply to offshore transactions 294 evolution of South African approach 289 Framework, 288 institutional infrastructure 292 IP ownership and statutory protection 292–293 IP transactions 293–294 key provisions 291–292 primary intent of Act 290–291 Regulations 282–285 state “walk-in” rights 294–295 inter-ethnic traditions and customary laws 160 Inter-Ministerial Committee on Biofuels, Mozambique 254 regulations for biofuel additives to commercialised fuel 254 International Commission of Jurists (ICJ), Kenya Section 210 International Conference of Labour Statisticians (ICLS) 49 International Development Research Centre (IDRC), Canada 50 International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements 88 International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) 158 International Intellectual Property Alliance (IIPA) 176 International Labour Organisation (ILO) 45, 48–49, 51, 61 international markets competition and standards 114 promotional activities in 95 International Patent Classification (IPC) committee of experts 276 Green Inventory 276 International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO) 110 International Trade Centre (ITC) 343 International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (International Seed Treaty) 139 inventions 304, 381 evaluation of merits 20 protection and processes 359 inventors 303 investment 35 Italian Embassy, Maputo 252 Italy 110 J Japan policy-makers 320 productivity 36 Joint Integrated Technical Assistance Programme (JITAP) 343 jojoba 274–275 medicinal applications 275 plantations 272 K Kenya 380 alternative publishing 381 Anti-Corruption and Economic Crimes Act 218 civil society organisations 213 collaboration between government and indigenous and local communities (ILCs) 132 collective management organisations (CMOs) 213 conceptualising and contextualising copyright 206–208 Constitution 132, 140, 204, 214 Copyright Act 206, 211, 213, 214–217, 219, 224–226, 381 copyright law 380 Department of Culture 136 Department of Justice 136 Digitising Traditional Culture Initiative 145 Draft TK Bill 132, 146–147 fair dealing 214–215 funding 143 industrial property law 380 international and regional legal instruments 138–140 IP laws 132 IP rights 214 legal instruments for protection of IP 140–141 legal/policy framework and role of government 142–144 401
Innovation & Intellectual Property local economy 49 McMillan Memorial Library Act 209 National Cultural Agency 142 national and legal policy framework 140–142 National Museums of Kenya 136, 143–144 National TK Policy 18, 132, 142, 144, 146–147, 380 Office of the Attorney-General 136 Official Secrets Act 218 Penal Code 218 Public Officer Ethics Act 218 scholarly authors 376, 387, 388 Science and Technology Act 209 stakeholder perspectives 142–145 State Law Office 213, 225 TK commons 380 TK digital library 380 University of Nairobi 136 Vision 2030, policy blueprint 204 see also open scholarship and copyright, Kenya Kenya Copyright Board (KECOBO) 136, 143–144, 145, 146, 210, 213, 225 National Competent Authority for traditional knowledge (TK) 142 Kenya Historical Association (KHA) 210 Kenya Industrial Property Institute (KIPI) 136, 142, 143–144, 145, 239 Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and Analysis (KIPPRA) 209 Kenya Institute of Curriculum Development (KICD) broadcasts 216 Kenya National Academy of Sciences (KNAS) 210 Kenya National Library Service Board Act 209 Kenya Nonfiction and Academic Authors’ Association (KENFAA) 210 Kenya Oral Literature Association (KOLA) 210 Keynesian economics and growth theory 33, 34–35 knowledge African 5 capital 43 commercial application 337 commons 7, 388 dissemination 320, 348 economy 78–79 hoarding 285–186 informal management of 16 “know how” 43 poor people’s 3 pre-existing (“prior art”) 235 socialisation 21, 310–311, 338 technological 242 utilisation 348 knowledge-based economic development and change 322–323 knowledge–development nexus 38 knowledge economy (KE) 203 knowledge-governance frameworks 7 knowledge-sharing 178 knowledge transfer 375–376 knowledge transfer offices (KTOs), Botswana 349, 353 Kruger to Canyons (K2C) Biosphere Region, South Africa 151 ethnic groupings 151–152 K2C Management Committee 151, 153, 154, 165, 166 Kukula Healers 151–154, 373, 380, 388 Association 156–157, 167 bio-cultural protocol (BCP) 153–154, 160, 161 Code of Ethics 157 collective 380 commons 155–156 cosmetics 164 evolution of TK commons 156–161 Godding and Godding laboratories 164 holistic approach to knowledge-sharing 158 IP-based property rights 156 Nagoya Protocol 161–162 non-disclosure agreement with Godding and Godding 161–162 Traditional Health Practitioners’ Association 151 trust as legal model 161–163, 166 Kyoto Protocol 252, 267 L labelling 93 labour, flow of 48 Latin America 61 Law Society of Kenya (LSK) 210 least developed countries (LDCs) 319 legal profession and universities 304 legal trust components 163–164 licensing alternative, in Egypt 175 and assignments of scholarly works 217 compulsory 216 learning materials 378 of rights, voluntary 255 and registration of businesses 50 Lipset, Seymour Martin 35–36 Luanda, Angola study 46 Lusaka Agreement on the Creation of ARIPO 340 M Maasai, Kenya 142 community 135–136, 143, 144 knowledge 18, 132, 133 project on digitisation of culture 145 Maasai Cultural Heritage (MCH) Organisation, Kenya 136 Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks 117, 255, 340 402
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Innovation & Intellectual Property
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Contents Preface ..................
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Preface This book is among the key
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Preface mandated Train for Trade pr
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About the Contributors Dr Perihan A
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Chapter 2 Frameworks for Analysing
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Chapter 6 The Policy Context for a
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Chapter 10 African Patent Offices N
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Chapter 11 The State of Biofuel Inn
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Chapter 13 Effects of the South Afr
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Chapter 14 Towards University-Indus
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Geographical Indication (GI) options for Ethiopian Coffee and Ghanaian Cocoa

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