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Child Protection Procedures - East Ayrshire Council

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for formal intervention in this particular child’s life, i.e. a need for<br />

compulsory supervision.<br />

2.16.6 To assist the <strong>Child</strong>ren’s Reporter in reaching a decision, he or she<br />

will seek information about the child from various agencies and will<br />

request reports from the Social Work Department, School or Nursery,<br />

Educational Psychologist, Police and Health Services, depending on<br />

the nature of the referral.<br />

2.16.7 Following completion of the investigation the <strong>Child</strong>ren’s Reporter can<br />

decide:-<br />

• not to arrange a Hearing and to do nothing further; or<br />

• to refer the case to the Local Authority for advice, guidance<br />

and assistance to the child and family on a voluntary basis; or<br />

• to refer the case to a <strong>Child</strong>ren’s Hearing to consider the need<br />

for compulsory measure of supervision.<br />

2.16.8 The <strong>Child</strong>ren’s Reporter has wide investigative powers and wide<br />

discretion as to decision-making. No one can appeal against the<br />

<strong>Child</strong>ren’s Reporter’s decision on whether or not to refer a child to a<br />

<strong>Child</strong>ren’s Hearing (Tribunal). A <strong>Child</strong>ren’s Hearing consists of three<br />

Panel members, one of whom acts as Chairperson. They are<br />

recruited from the local community and undertake specialist training<br />

before being appointed by the Secretary of State.<br />

2.16.9 Where the <strong>Child</strong>ren’s Reporter decides to refer a case to a Hearing,<br />

he or she will draw up grounds for referral, i.e. the legal reasons why<br />

a child is to attend a Hearing and the facts which support these<br />

reasons.<br />

2.16.10 If the grounds of referral are denied by the child and/or parents or<br />

relevant person, or not understood by the child, the Hearing may<br />

refer the case to the Sheriff Court to be proved. The <strong>Child</strong>ren’s<br />

Reporter would then conduct the case in Court by calling witnesses<br />

and presenting evidence. The child and/or parents would normally<br />

be represented by a Solicitor.<br />

2.16.11 It is important to remember that the main task of the <strong>Child</strong>ren’s<br />

Reporter in Court is to protect the child. The main task of the<br />

Procurator Fiscal in the criminal court is to prosecute the alleged<br />

offender. The standard of proof for the <strong>Child</strong>ren’s Reporter in child<br />

protection cases is the balance of probability, whereas in criminal<br />

prosecutions the standard of proof for the Procurator Fiscal is beyond<br />

reasonable doubt. There is no need for corroboration is required and<br />

hearsay is admissible only in special circumstances.<br />

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