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Child Protection Procedures - East Ayrshire Council

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made available. The criminal aspects of the case will, of course, be<br />

dealt with by the police.<br />

3.3 Abuse by Organised Networks or Multiple Abusers<br />

3.3.1 Most sexual abusers are men who act in isolation, secretly<br />

‘grooming’ their victims over a period of time.<br />

3.3.2 However, sometimes abusers act together with varying degrees of<br />

organisation, from a group of men/or women within an extended<br />

family network to sophisticated national or international paedophile<br />

rings, the principle objective of which is the sexual abuse of children.<br />

3.3.3 It is particularly important when organised abuse is suspected that<br />

there is a full and early exchange of information between agencies,<br />

restricted to as few people as possible. The Head of Social Work<br />

and the Chief Constable should be informed immediately and they<br />

will reach agreement on who should have overall responsibility for<br />

the co-ordination of the investigation. This person should co-ordinate<br />

the activities of staff and relate to the appropriate directors of all<br />

relevant authorities.<br />

3.4 <strong>Child</strong>ren as Abusers<br />

3.4.1 When physical or sexual assault is perpetrated by one child upon<br />

another, consideration should be given as to whether or not these<br />

<strong>Procedures</strong> should be applied in respect of both children.<br />

3.4.2 This will depend on a number of factors:- the nature and severity of<br />

the abuse; the nature of the relationship between ‘victim’ and<br />

‘abuser’; the difference in age between the two; whether any degree<br />

of force or coercion is used; whether it is a ‘one-off’ incident, or<br />

persistent over time; the appropriateness of response by the parents;<br />

whether the abusive behaviour is age-appropriate, e.g. is it sexual<br />

exploration that might normally be expected between children of the<br />

same age; any known history in either child’s family that should<br />

arouse increased concern.<br />

3.4.3 Where the ‘abuser’ is over the age of legal responsibility (i.e. eight<br />

years) the Police will wish to establish whether an offence has been<br />

committed. If an independent criminal investigation is conducted, it is<br />

particularly important that the Social Work Department is kept<br />

informed through the Team Leader (<strong>Child</strong>ren and Families) so that<br />

the needs of the child can be addressed. The alleged abuser would<br />

be reported by the Police to the <strong>Child</strong>ren’s Reporter. In the case of<br />

serious sexual offences he or she would also be reported to the<br />

Procurator Fiscal.<br />

35

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