Child Protection Procedures - East Ayrshire Council

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3.17 Criminal Injuries Compensation For Children Who Have Been Abused. 3.17.1 Introduction The following is a summary of key areas relevant to applications for Criminal injuries compensation for children who have been abused. Further comprehensive guidance is available within your local authority. Reference can also be made to Criminal Injuries Compensation: A Guide for Social Workers (1997) by Paul Brown, Legal Services Agency. 3.17.2 Eligibility 3.17.1.1 Criminal injuries compensation gives a clear message to children and young people that: ♦ They were not responsible for the abuse which they suffered ♦ What happened to them was wrong ♦ Society acknowledges this through awarding compensation 3.17.1.2 This serves to enhance the important messages given to children and young people by social work staff. While financial recompense can never fully compensate for the abuse suffered by many children, it can bring important material assistance at key stages in their lives. 3.17.1.3 Children and young people who are the victims of crimes of violence require special consideration because of the exploitative dynamics of child abuse. It can be argued that inadequate attention has been devoted to the needs of children with regard to criminal injuries compensation. Professionals should strive to ensure that all claims on behalf of children and young people are comprehensive and contain sufficient information for the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority to consider making as full an award as possible. 3.17.2.1 Children who have been the subject of significant harm within or outside the family may be eligible for criminal injuries compensation. Other children or non-abusing adults who have a relationship of love and affection with the abused child may also be eligible for compensation if they are secondary victims, i.e. they witnessed the abuse or suffered trauma in the immediate aftermath. Mothers who suffer the shock of discovering that their child has been abused may be eligible for compensation. 62
3.17.2.2 There are two important elements: ♦ ♦ The injury must have been reported to the police, unless there are good grounds to argue for this condition to be waived. Prosecution is not a prerequisite. The injury, either physical or psychological, must be assessed as meriting an award. There is a tariff system relating to levels of award. 3.17.2.3 An award may be refused or reduced if the perpetrator may benefit. 3.17.2.4 Application for, or receipt of, criminal injuries compensation does not negate any claim in civil proceedings for damages. However, if civil damages are awarded the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority may have to be repaid. 3.17.2.5 Application for criminal injuries compensation on behalf of children who have been abused must be viewed by professionals as an important part of social work intervention and the issues involved must be carefully assessed. 3.17.2.6 The Children (Scotland) Act 1995 indicates in its overarching principles that: ♦ ♦ ♦ The welfare of the child is paramount That children are entitled to be protected from abuse and its consequences The views of children must be taken into account in major decision affecting their lives. 3.17.2.7 The Children (Scotland ) Act 1995 indicates that the local authority has duties to children who are looked after. Such children are defined as follows : ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ children subject to compulsory measures or Supervision under S70 children to whom the local authority has given accommodation under Section 25 children who are the subject of warrants from the courts or the Hearing system children who are the subject of child assessment orders and child protection orders children subject to parental responsibility orders. 63
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CHILD PROTECTION PROCEDURES The Eas
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CONTENTS Foreword Section 1: Defini
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Section 5: The Child Protection Reg
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APPENDICES Appendix 1: The Main Tas
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1.0.4.1 If it is agreed that a join
Page 11 and 12: 1.3 Sexual Abuse 1.3.1 “Any child
Page 13 and 14: SECTION 2 Investigation of Suspecte
Page 15 and 16: Team Leader will liaise with the Se
Page 17 and 18: interviews by a Police Officer and
Page 19 and 20: e widely available to general pract
Page 21 and 22: 2.8 Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
Page 23 and 24: properly investigating them can als
Page 25 and 26: person with whom the child shares h
Page 27 and 28: (i) (j) (k) (l) Once a referral has
Page 29 and 30: for formal intervention in this par
Page 31 and 32: public interest to prosecute. It is
Page 33 and 34: (Article 19 of the UN Convention on
Page 35 and 36: made available. The criminal aspect
Page 37 and 38: 3.7 Convicted Offenders 3.7.1 A sep
Page 39 and 40: serious addiction by the parent who
Page 41 and 42: 3.12 Children with a disability or
Page 43 and 44: 3.14.1.3 Any such concerns should b
Page 45 and 46: 3.14.8 Deciding on How the Matter s
Page 47 and 48: 3.14.13.3 The Link Worker/Family Pl
Page 49 and 50: 3.15.1.4 Attention to young peoples
Page 51 and 52: 3.15.4.6 While the possible need fo
Page 53 and 54: • deciding that there is an alleg
Page 55 and 56: The safety of other children 3.15.6
Page 57 and 58: 3.15.7.8 An assessment of the immed
Page 59 and 60: 3.15.7.21 At an appropriate stage t
Page 61: 3.15.7.35 Any involvement of a youn
Page 65 and 66: 3.17.4.2 Social workers must submit
Page 67 and 68: 3.19 The Data Protection Act 3.20.1
Page 69 and 70: 3.21.6.5. A child may have to give
Page 71 and 72: eport this to the Service Unit Mana
Page 73 and 74: of making this decision. It may wel
Page 75 and 76: 4.6 Professionals and Others 4.6.1
Page 77 and 78: his or his wishes and feelings and
Page 79 and 80: 4.13.1 Once a child’s name has be
Page 81 and 82: 4.18 Key worker 4.18.1 A key worker
Page 83 and 84: Section 5 The Child Protection Regi
Page 85 and 86: 5.7.1 There are two Child Protectio
Page 87 and 88: (f) (g) (h) (i) (j) (k) (l) (m) (n)
Page 89 and 90: 5.15 A Registered Child moving into
Page 91 and 92: SECTION 6 Informing and Consulting
Page 93 and 94: 6.5.4 Family members will need to k
Page 95 and 96: • The procedure for making an app
Page 97 and 98: 7.5 Information required for an app
Page 99 and 100: to any person or class of person sp
Page 101 and 102: 7.12 Procedure for making an applic
Page 103 and 104: for recall or variation the Team Le
Page 105 and 106: 7.16.3 The sheriff when considering
Page 107 and 108: notification for the application fo
Page 109 and 110: 7.22.7 If an emergency authorisatio
Page 111 and 112: (e) (f) (g) (h) Having undertaken i
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procedures for application to a She
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Families) or equivalent. It will be
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there is significant concern for th
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8.7.8.5 The Team Leader will inform
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(o) Where there is disagreement abo
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It will be the responsibility of ea
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(b) (c) (d) (e) No explanation of t
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Abdominal Injuries In a few cases,
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• Unusual genital odour. • Anxi
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APPENDIX 3 Referral/Reporting Conta
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Glossary of Medical Terms and Condi
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Appendix 5 HIV and other blood-born
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• Should worker’s aim for a sam
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APPENDIX 6 List of Sign Language In
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APPENDIX 8 East Ayrshire Council Ch
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Risk Assessment Risk Assessment is
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for each release in a planned progr
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Assessment and Supervision of Sex O
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• is over sixteen • is a convic
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Help To: The Director of Social Wor
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APPENDIX 11 EAST AYRSHIRE COUNCIL E
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Signed: Print Name: Status: Date: S
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Child Protection Procedures - East Ayrshire Council

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