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Child Protection Procedures - East Ayrshire Council

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SECTION 7<br />

Legal Measures<br />

7.1 Introduction to child protection provisions - <strong>Child</strong>ren (Scotland) Act 1995<br />

These procedures should be read in conjunction with<br />

• The <strong>Child</strong>ren (Scotland) Act 1995. Regulations and Guidance,<br />

Volume 1, Chapter 7, and<br />

• Protecting <strong>Child</strong>ren:A Shared Responsibility 1998 - the Scottish<br />

Executive guidance on inter-agency co-operation.<br />

7.1.1 Although voluntary measures to protect children should be used<br />

where possible, the <strong>Child</strong>ren (Scotland) Act 1995 has introduced four<br />

new orders aimed at protecting children from harm. These orders<br />

replace the place of safety warrant provided for under Section 37 (2)<br />

of the Social Work (Scotland) Act 1968. The orders are:<br />

• <strong>Child</strong> assessment order (Section 55)<br />

• <strong>Child</strong> protection order (Section 57 to 60)<br />

• Exclusion order (Sections 76 to 80)<br />

• Emergency protection order (Section 61)<br />

7.1.2 The Act places the child's welfare as paramount but requires the<br />

condition of significant harm to be satisfied. The term significant harm<br />

is not defined in the act. Therefore staff considering an application for<br />

an order will need to make a judgement, based on the information<br />

available regarding the child(ren) concerned, about whether the<br />

criteria for granting the particular order have been satisfied. Norrie,<br />

The <strong>Child</strong>ren (Scotland) Act 1995, defines significant harm as<br />

"serious, not minor or transient, and may be physical or emotional."<br />

7.1.3 The decision about which order is most appropriate should always be<br />

governed by what is in the best interests of the child. The Court will<br />

also require to be satisfied when considering an application that<br />

making an order for the child is better than making no order at all.<br />

7.1.4 The sections which follow outline the procedure with respect to each<br />

of the four orders and cover the following areas:<br />

• What each of the orders can do<br />

• What conditions have to be satisfied in order to obtain<br />

each order<br />

• The steps to be taken before applying for any order<br />

• The information required for an application<br />

94

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