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Timothy to Hebrews - The Preterist Archive

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<strong>Hebrews</strong> II. 6, 7. 333<br />

no author better than David. <strong>The</strong> same royal singer, who in Psalm<br />

ii. and ex. admired the Divine majesty of the seed promised <strong>to</strong> him,<br />

is, in Psalm viii., lost in adoring wonder that God has selected a<br />

lowly son of man as the instrument of his Divine conquests.<br />

Sucklings, weak children, are the threads on which the hope of<br />

Israel hangs. (How natural was it for the reflective reader already<br />

here <strong>to</strong> carry out the antithesis ; God has not <strong>to</strong>ld his people <strong>to</strong><br />

direct the eye of their hoj^e <strong>to</strong> the appearances of angels, and <strong>to</strong><br />

hosts of angels).<br />

<strong>The</strong> 4th verse of the 8th Psalm contains nothing that might<br />

serve <strong>to</strong> confirm what is said in ver. 3 ; that the poet considers the<br />

heaven as the work of God, can be no reason or proof that God has<br />

chosen children <strong>to</strong> be the instruments of his power. We are therefore<br />

not entitled <strong>to</strong> give <strong>to</strong> 'S the argumentative signification "for,"<br />

but must render it as a syntactic particle by " when," so that ver. 4<br />

forms an antecedent clause <strong>to</strong> ver. 5. " When I look upon thy<br />

heavens the work of thy fingers, the moon and the stars which thou<br />

hast prepared ;<br />

what (I must then exclaim) is man that thou are<br />

mindful of him, and the son of man that thou visitest him." To<br />

translate the words »iDN-n» " how excellent is man," as Bohme and<br />

Kuinoel do, is forbidden by the sense of sjisn, which, as is well known,<br />

always designates man on the side of his weakness and frailty. <strong>The</strong><br />

whole passage is evidently rather an exclamation of adoring wonder,<br />

that God, this mighty ruler of all heavens, should let himself<br />

down <strong>to</strong> poor weak man, the suckling, and should give him so high<br />

a rank. <strong>The</strong> words iuisn—n^a then, express the contrast between the<br />

weakness of man and his high destination—not, however, the result<br />

of the latter. <strong>The</strong> antithesis vaguely and generally implied<br />

in ver. 2—that he who is enthroned in the heavens disdains not<br />

the earth as the scene of his majesty—is thus rendered more definite<br />

in vers. 3-5.<br />

But the promised glory is at first oulj promised ; it lies still in<br />

the future ; that it may soon be realized is the hope which the<br />

Psalmist expresses in the 6th verse of the Psalm : t:y<strong>to</strong> !:ri';;BhPi:<br />

nin^vj " thou hast made him <strong>to</strong> want a little of God." ith signifies<br />

" <strong>to</strong> want," in Piel, " <strong>to</strong> cause <strong>to</strong> want," so in Eccles, iv. 8,<br />

" I cause my soul <strong>to</strong> want good." <strong>The</strong> rendering :<br />

" Thou hast<br />

made him a little less than God" is therefore, <strong>to</strong> say the least, arbitrary<br />

; nor does it suit the context, in which all emphasis is rather<br />

laid upon this, that man, who is not " a little" but infinitely inferior<br />

<strong>to</strong> God, is, notwithstanding, appointed <strong>to</strong> share with God in the dominion<br />

over the world. We are therefore <strong>to</strong> understand ya not in<br />

the comparative, but (as in Eccles. iv. 8) in the privative sense, and<br />

ts?*? not as significant of degree, but of time. For a little while must<br />

man be deprived of God—not God qua Jehovah, for it is purposely

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