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Timothy to Hebrews - The Preterist Archive

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60 FiKST <strong>Timothy</strong> II. 2.<br />

only <strong>to</strong> inculcate prayer in its every form, in all the relations implied<br />

in it ; they are <strong>to</strong> ash, as the expression of need with reference <strong>to</strong><br />

God ; they are <strong>to</strong> pray, and then, by way of climax they are <strong>to</strong> come<br />

near <strong>to</strong> God asking. As examples of such an accumulation, the following<br />

passages have already been adduced by others, Gal. v. 19-21<br />

2 Cor. vi. 4, seq., etc. Similarly Huther, who observes that the first<br />

term expresses the idea of one's own insufficieacy, the second that<br />

of devotion, and the third that of childlike confidence. For all<br />

men, as Tit. iii. 1-3. This admonition <strong>to</strong> pray for all men, has<br />

doubtless the same reference here as there ; it is designed for such<br />

as pretended, on the ground of their superiority as Christians, <strong>to</strong> have<br />

the right of looking down on all who were not such, as a mass of<br />

perdition. <strong>The</strong> virep is <strong>to</strong> be connected with all the afore-mentioned<br />

species of prayer,<br />

Ver. 2. For kings, etc. On the reason of this injunction so oft<br />

repeated in the apos<strong>to</strong>lical epistles, comp. on Tit. iii. 1. It is plain<br />

from ver. 3, seq., that here also the injunction is occasioned by a<br />

false view of the relation in which the Christian stands <strong>to</strong> the magistracy,<br />

as heathen, and therefore hostile. For kings—the expression<br />

is quite general, without any definite reference <strong>to</strong> the then<br />

Koman emperor. <strong>The</strong>y are <strong>to</strong> pray for kings, it is all one who they<br />

are. It is a permanent ordinance. Baur finds in the plural a reference<br />

<strong>to</strong> the emperor and his associates in the government, as this<br />

relation was common in the time of An<strong>to</strong>nine. <strong>The</strong> writer would<br />

thus have forgotten his part. But not only for kings is prayer <strong>to</strong> be<br />

made, it is <strong>to</strong> be made for all who are h vnepoxfi, i. e., who have any<br />

share in magisterial authority (comp. Rom. xiii. 1). <strong>The</strong> word<br />

v-nepoxq, in its general signification, is used by the apostle only again<br />

at 1 Cor. ii. 1. <strong>The</strong> object or end of the prayer for magistrates, not<br />

its import, is then given in the words which follow : That we may<br />

live a quiet and peaceable life in all godliness and decency. <strong>The</strong><br />

Lva cannot denote the contents of the prayer, for that which one<br />

supplicates for the magistracy cannot be, that the suppliant himself<br />

may have a quiet life ; it is evident also from the sentence introduced<br />

by lva, that the import of the prayer cannot have been the<br />

conversion of the magistrates. It is the blessing which the suppliants<br />

are <strong>to</strong> expect in answer <strong>to</strong> their prayers, that is here stated<br />

by the apostle. <strong>The</strong> blessing which the magistracy obtains from<br />

their prayers will for them bear the fruit of a quiet, peaceable life.<br />

This follows from the design of all government, Rom. xiii. 3, seq. ;<br />

if it is blessed in the fulfilment of this end, namely, the restraining<br />

of the bad and the advancement of the good, then does the subject<br />

necessarily enjoy the blessing of a quiet and peaceable life. <strong>The</strong><br />

interpretation, "' that there may be no insurrection amongst us," is<br />

unsuitable, and the other, " that the magistrates, convinced of our

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