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Timothy to Hebrews - The Preterist Archive

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<strong>Hebrews</strong> II. 8. 335<br />

<strong>The</strong> gist of the argument, however, rests, as we have said, not on<br />

nap' ayytkovq ; on the contrary, there follows in ver. 8 still another<br />

inference such as does not presuppose any express mention of angels<br />

at all in vers. 6, 7.<br />

Ver. 8,—<strong>The</strong> words and meaning are clear. When the author<br />

draws the inference from the fact of all things having been (in<br />

the way of promise) made subject <strong>to</strong> man, that nothing can be excepted—he,<br />

thereby, suggests <strong>to</strong> every thinking and attentive reader<br />

the special application, that the angels also will then be subject <strong>to</strong><br />

man.<br />

Here this train of thought concludes. With the words vvv 6e,<br />

which must be regarded as belonging <strong>to</strong> ver. 9, an entirely new train<br />

of thought begins, the design of which is <strong>to</strong> shew, in how far man<br />

has been akeady invested with the glory and elevation above<br />

the angels ascribed <strong>to</strong> him in Ps. viii., and in how far he has still<br />

<strong>to</strong> expect this. At present, indeed, man as such, i. e., humanity,<br />

has not yet attained <strong>to</strong> that elevation. Still, in the person of<br />

Jesus, who (although the Son of God, and already in himself<br />

higher than the angels, according <strong>to</strong> chap, i., yet) by his incarnation<br />

has been made lower than the angels like <strong>to</strong> us, a first-fruits<br />

of humanity is raised above the angels, But he is raised only<br />

<strong>to</strong> draw all the rest after him ; for it was necessary that he should<br />

suffer, just in order that as a captain he might make many sons<br />

partakers of his glory.<br />

How then was it possible, that such a commenta<strong>to</strong>r as Bleek<br />

should so entirely mistake and misunderstand a train of thought so<br />

clear throughout ! He acknowledges (in p. 259) that " it seems as<br />

if the person whom we are <strong>to</strong> understand as meant by that man,<br />

ver. 6, seq., were first designated in ver. 9," and yet denies that the<br />

writer of the Epistle <strong>to</strong> the <strong>Hebrews</strong> has used the dvdpojnog in ver.<br />

6 in the general collective sense ! But, in truth, the opportunity<br />

was <strong>to</strong>o tempting of fastening upon our author, here again, a grossly<br />

Kabbinical misunderstanding of a psalm. True, the writer says<br />

not a single word of the Messiah in vers. 6, 7, but places in opposition<br />

<strong>to</strong> the species angels <strong>to</strong> whom the oh. i] fieXX. is not <strong>to</strong> be<br />

made subject, the species sons of man <strong>to</strong> whom (according <strong>to</strong> Ps.<br />

viii. and Heb. ii. 10) it is <strong>to</strong> be made subject, and " it seems" as if<br />

the relation of Jesus <strong>to</strong> this general prophecy were first spoken of in<br />

ver. 9—and yet, the author must have taken the eighth Psalm,<br />

which is not Messianic, for a Messianic Psalm ! True, the expression<br />

tt;i3N—ntt cannot, as Bleek himself acknowledges, be unders<strong>to</strong>od<br />

with Kuinoel as pointing <strong>to</strong> the glory, but only as pointing <strong>to</strong> the<br />

weakness and frailty of man, and !:in— la as parallel with iuisn can<br />

only denote the " son of man" in his impotency—and yet, the author<br />

of the Epistle <strong>to</strong> the <strong>Hebrews</strong> cannot possibly have had understand-

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