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Non-Normative Gender and Sexual Identities in Schools: - Schools Out

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NATIONAL UNION OF TEACHERS FEBRUARY 2007<br />

What discrim<strong>in</strong>ation is covered?<br />

The Regulations will protect teachers from discrim<strong>in</strong>ation, victimisation <strong>and</strong><br />

harassment.<br />

Direct Discrim<strong>in</strong>ation<br />

The employer will be liable where a person - for example, an employer, head<br />

teacher, another teacher, or a school governor - discrim<strong>in</strong>ates aga<strong>in</strong>st a<br />

teacher on the grounds of sexual orientation.<br />

Indirect Discrim<strong>in</strong>ation<br />

Employers must not have employment practices or procedures relat<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

employment which apply to everyone but disadvantage employees of a<br />

particular sexual orientation. Indirect sexual orientation discrim<strong>in</strong>ation may be<br />

unlawful even if it is not <strong>in</strong>tentional.<br />

Victimisation<br />

The employer will be liable where a teacher is treated less favourably because<br />

he or she has taken any action under the Regulations or if the employer<br />

knows or suspects that the teacher <strong>in</strong>tends to do so.<br />

Harassment<br />

The harassment provisions cover harassment by an employer or employee. If<br />

the purpose or effect of a person's conduct is to violate another's dignity or to<br />

create an <strong>in</strong>timidat<strong>in</strong>g, hostile, degrad<strong>in</strong>g, humiliat<strong>in</strong>g, or offensive<br />

environment for him or her, on the grounds of sexual orientation, the employer<br />

will be liable.<br />

What protection from sexual orientation discrim<strong>in</strong>ation is there for<br />

teachers seek<strong>in</strong>g employment?<br />

Teachers should not be discrim<strong>in</strong>ated aga<strong>in</strong>st or harassed <strong>in</strong> recruitment<br />

procedures. This <strong>in</strong>cludes advertisements, selection <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>terview<br />

procedures, appo<strong>in</strong>tment procedures <strong>and</strong> the terms of employment.<br />

Are teachers protected from sexual orientation discrim<strong>in</strong>ation dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

employment?<br />

The protection from discrim<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>and</strong> harassment cont<strong>in</strong>ues throughout a<br />

teacher's employment. Teachers should not be subjected to a detriment on<br />

the grounds of sexual orientation <strong>in</strong> access to <strong>and</strong> procedures for promotions<br />

or transfers, tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g or receiv<strong>in</strong>g any other benefit.<br />

What if a former employer discrim<strong>in</strong>ates aga<strong>in</strong>st a teacher?<br />

Where an employment relationship has come to an end, it is unlawful for an<br />

employer or employee to discrim<strong>in</strong>ate aga<strong>in</strong>st a former worker by subject<strong>in</strong>g<br />

him or her to a detriment or to harassment; this applies similarly to the<br />

provision of references.<br />

GUIDANCE TO MEMBERS<br />

2<br />

SEXUAL ORIENTATION DISCRIMINATION

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