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Non-Normative Gender and Sexual Identities in Schools: - Schools Out

Non-Normative Gender and Sexual Identities in Schools: - Schools Out

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AM: …<strong>and</strong> why it is <strong>in</strong>appropriate to use it <strong>in</strong> such a…<br />

CG: {def<strong>in</strong>itely <strong>and</strong> even those teachers who aren’t, you know feel uncomfortable about<br />

[//] go<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to the complexities of when it is appropriate to use it, at least to po<strong>in</strong>t out that<br />

it is <strong>in</strong>appropriate to use it you know <strong>and</strong> you don’t you know when little Sam fall’s over<br />

on the playground you don’t call him a gay boy.<br />

AM: Yep.<br />

CG: Cos we don’t speak to other people <strong>in</strong> our school like that.<br />

AM: that’s great. Um l<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g these th<strong>in</strong>gs together, if you’ve got a young person who’s,<br />

whether they [//] if they haven’t realised their own sexual or gender identity yet, but they<br />

are be<strong>in</strong>g given these signs from other people, they are be<strong>in</strong>g subject to this k<strong>in</strong>d of<br />

bully<strong>in</strong>g, these k<strong>in</strong>ds of words, because for some reason they have been s<strong>in</strong>gled out.<br />

CG: Yep.<br />

AM: Do you th<strong>in</strong>k that this can effect how the young person then starts to perceive<br />

themselves? Do you th<strong>in</strong>k they start to question their sexual identity because they are<br />

gett<strong>in</strong>g all this external…<br />

CG: {def<strong>in</strong>itely, they’ll be certa<strong>in</strong>ly question<strong>in</strong>g their sexual identity <strong>and</strong> they’ll be some<br />

who accept their sexual identity <strong>and</strong> start to feel ashamed of it. When all you hear is the<br />

word gay b<strong>and</strong>ed around as a derogatory term you come to th<strong>in</strong>k of gay <strong>in</strong> general <strong>and</strong><br />

when I say gay I’m talk<strong>in</strong>g about LGB <strong>and</strong> often T as well as be<strong>in</strong>g just negative <strong>in</strong> itself.<br />

So that sends a lot of young people further back <strong>in</strong>to the closet <strong>and</strong> it makes them feel<br />

ashamed of be<strong>in</strong>g gay. But when that is removed from the school environment, so when<br />

gay, you know those terms cant be b<strong>and</strong>ed around <strong>in</strong> a derogatory way [//] then young<br />

people you know start to feel more positive about the associations they make with be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

lesbian, gay, bisexual <strong>and</strong> transgender.<br />

AM: So positive association you th<strong>in</strong>k is really…<br />

CG: {def<strong>in</strong>itely}<br />

AM: …OK, stick<strong>in</strong>g with the experiences of young people. What do you feel are the<br />

short <strong>and</strong> long term effects on LGBT young people of this k<strong>in</strong>d of bully<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> the<br />

general culture, the heteronormative culture <strong>in</strong> schools?<br />

CG: Well we know that young people who experience homophobic bully<strong>in</strong>g are more<br />

likely to skip school, um they they you know they self esteem, much like any forms of<br />

bully<strong>in</strong>g, their self esteem <strong>and</strong> their self confidence suffer. Ur <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> the long term of<br />

course that’s go<strong>in</strong>g to affect their productivity, their future life opportunities. Um we had<br />

a lot of young people attend our gay youth event on Saturday who are what we refer to as<br />

NEET, so they are not <strong>in</strong> employment, education or tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g.<br />

AM: that’s a good term.

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