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Non-Normative Gender and Sexual Identities in Schools: - Schools Out

Non-Normative Gender and Sexual Identities in Schools: - Schools Out

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9. What do you th<strong>in</strong>k the significance of us<strong>in</strong>g terms such as ‘gay’,<br />

‘poof’, ‘dyke’, ‘tranny’ etc as a ‘put down’ terms <strong>in</strong> the playground<br />

<strong>and</strong> classroom is? Does this constitute homo/bi/trans bully<strong>in</strong>g?<br />

Prompt: Can we differentiate between the terms’ usage <strong>in</strong> different<br />

contexts? What value <strong>and</strong> mean<strong>in</strong>gs are attached to these terms?<br />

My view: I th<strong>in</strong>k this is bully<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> feel to some extent context can<br />

affect mean<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> significance, but this is very difficult to<br />

recognise at school age. Education is the key, to teach pupils what<br />

are the factual mean<strong>in</strong>gs of terms <strong>and</strong> why us<strong>in</strong>g them <strong>in</strong> certa<strong>in</strong> ways<br />

is offensive.<br />

10.In your experience what do you feel are the short <strong>and</strong> long-term<br />

effects on LGBT young people of:<br />

a. Homo/bi/transphobic bully<strong>in</strong>g at school?<br />

b. Heteronormative/heterosexist culture of schools?<br />

Prompts: Physical <strong>and</strong> Psychological health, academic achievement,<br />

social confidence, attendance, careers, relationships, sexual<br />

relationships, family relationships?<br />

My view: I feel that development, negotiation <strong>and</strong> management of<br />

identity dur<strong>in</strong>g your school years is really important for your<br />

future health <strong>and</strong> that the difficulties that LGBT youth face with<br />

this have the potential to affect them throughout their lives. I feel<br />

that identity choices can often be restricted for young people with<strong>in</strong><br />

schools <strong>and</strong> even when they are able to explore them, fluidity is not<br />

seen as an option, e.g. even if the identity is non normative it is still<br />

def<strong>in</strong>ed. Also, I th<strong>in</strong>k the heteronormative culture <strong>and</strong> prevalence of<br />

homo/bi/transphobic bully<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> British schools, does not only effect<br />

those directly subjected to harassment either as LGBT, LGBT<br />

perceived, or LGBT by association (friends <strong>and</strong> family <strong>in</strong>dividuals of<br />

LGBT people), but also those who take on board these discrim<strong>in</strong>atory<br />

values <strong>and</strong> pursue them aga<strong>in</strong>st others <strong>and</strong> to a lesser extent those who<br />

although do not actively participate <strong>in</strong> discrim<strong>in</strong>ation, witness it<br />

happen<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> are passive about it.

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