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Non-Normative Gender and Sexual Identities in Schools: - Schools Out

Non-Normative Gender and Sexual Identities in Schools: - Schools Out

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ema<strong>in</strong> rare. Why they are not mak<strong>in</strong>g policies statutory <strong>and</strong> such<br />

<strong>in</strong>itiatives compulsory – many reasons, the religion card is one I’ve<br />

heard a lot, <strong>in</strong> my op<strong>in</strong>ion, not an excuse. Although many religions<br />

seem to conta<strong>in</strong> much homophobia <strong>in</strong> their rhetoric, so do they also<br />

conta<strong>in</strong> prejudice aga<strong>in</strong>st each other, <strong>and</strong> I’m yet to hear the<br />

Government stall on racism policy for this reason. I do hear them<br />

tak<strong>in</strong>g the tone that views of all religions can be accepted with<strong>in</strong><br />

schools, but any prejudice on the basis of religion aga<strong>in</strong>st another<br />

person will not be tolerated – so why is homophobia excluded from<br />

this?<br />

8. Given that young people are often unaware of their own sexuality<br />

<strong>and</strong>/or gender identity dur<strong>in</strong>g their school years, why do you th<strong>in</strong>k<br />

they are s<strong>in</strong>gled out for homo/bi/transphobic bully<strong>in</strong>g?<br />

Prompts: Visible signs? Behaviours perceived as ‘gay’? Do you th<strong>in</strong>k<br />

this type of s<strong>in</strong>gl<strong>in</strong>g out can affect how a young person th<strong>in</strong>ks about<br />

their sexual <strong>and</strong>/or gender identity?<br />

My views: I feel the performance of gender through mascul<strong>in</strong>ities<br />

<strong>and</strong> fem<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>ities from an early age <strong>in</strong>fluenc<strong>in</strong>g notions of<br />

‘normality’ is central to homo/bi/transphobia, <strong>in</strong> fact I th<strong>in</strong>k it is at<br />

the route. Homo/bi/transphobia is basically gender phobia. We have<br />

been conditioned to believe there are two genders, male <strong>and</strong> female,<br />

that they act <strong>in</strong> particular ways, mascul<strong>in</strong>e <strong>and</strong> fem<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>e <strong>and</strong> that they<br />

desire each other, anyth<strong>in</strong>g that deviates from this model is not normal<br />

<strong>and</strong> therefore a target for discrim<strong>in</strong>ation. In this way heterosexuality<br />

as normalised <strong>and</strong> privileged <strong>and</strong> the normative models of gender<br />

legitimate subject positions, alienat<strong>in</strong>g LGBT subjects – I th<strong>in</strong>k this<br />

is compounded with<strong>in</strong> schools, when <strong>in</strong> fact the school is the perfect<br />

site for these misconceptions to be addressed. We can see from<br />

Stonewalls School Report 2007 that the culture of the playground <strong>and</strong><br />

the classroom is likely to have important effects on young people at a<br />

time <strong>in</strong> their lives when they are particularly vulnerable <strong>and</strong> are at a<br />

pivotal po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>in</strong> negotiat<strong>in</strong>g their identities.

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