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Non-Normative Gender and Sexual Identities in Schools: - Schools Out

Non-Normative Gender and Sexual Identities in Schools: - Schools Out

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As well as underst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g these issues, a big factor for schools <strong>and</strong> teachers is recognis<strong>in</strong>g<br />

them <strong>in</strong> the first place <strong>and</strong> this is often a stumbl<strong>in</strong>g block (see Douglas et al., 1999;<br />

Nichols, 1999; DePalma <strong>and</strong> Atk<strong>in</strong>son, 2006). Sue described how there can be complete<br />

denial that homophobia exists <strong>in</strong> schools <strong>and</strong> with regards to LGBT terms be<strong>in</strong>g used <strong>in</strong><br />

derogatory ways she says, ‘there’s teachers who say oh don’t be ridiculous when they use<br />

the word gay they don’t mean it that way’ (Transcript 4: 19). As highlighted previously<br />

the use of LGBT terms <strong>in</strong> derogatory ways does affect LGBT young people, but teachers<br />

are not always challeng<strong>in</strong>g this behaviour because they do not th<strong>in</strong>k it is bully<strong>in</strong>g:<br />

Because the child us<strong>in</strong>g the word does not mean gay, they mean stupid, <strong>and</strong>/or because<br />

the use of these words <strong>in</strong> this way is not persistent aga<strong>in</strong>st the same person.<br />

This type of behaviour S<strong>and</strong>ra says, is let go <strong>in</strong> her school because they would let it go if<br />

a child called another child an ‘idiot’. Sue however, was adamant that the use of words<br />

such as ‘gay’, ‘poof’ <strong>and</strong> ‘tranny’ <strong>in</strong> derogatory ways is queerphobic bully<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> I agree.<br />

I feel this dangerous because it means young people are not taught that gay does not<br />

mean stupid (discussed above) <strong>and</strong> I th<strong>in</strong>k there needs to be reconsideration by schools<br />

<strong>and</strong> teachers about how to deal with this. Indeed, although Chris said that isolated verbal<br />

uses of these words <strong>in</strong> this way was not bully<strong>in</strong>g, he did say that Stonewall would:<br />

Encourage teachers <strong>in</strong> schools to confront…verbal <strong>in</strong>cidents <strong>and</strong> that’s <strong>in</strong> primary <strong>and</strong> secondary<br />

schools <strong>and</strong> have young people underst<strong>and</strong> when it is appropriate <strong>and</strong> when it’s <strong>in</strong>appropriate to<br />

use words.<br />

(Transcript 4: 11)

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