Local Area Networks (LANs) in Aircraft - FTP Directory Listing - FAA

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46. Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation, Part 3, Version 2.1, CCIMB-99-033, August 1999. 47. Lee, Y.H. and Krodel, J., “Flight-Critical Data Integrity Assurance for Ground-Based COTS Components,” FAA report DOT/FAA/AR-06/2, March 2006. 48. Stephens, B., “Aeronautical Telecommunications Using IPv6,” http://spacecom.grc.nasa.gov/icnsconf/docs/2003/02_A1/A1-01-Stephens.pdf 49. Rao, S., “Trust and Security in Pervasive Computing,” http://www.seinit.org/documents/publication_documents/Rao-Terena-confpresentation.pdf , see page 12 50. “Information Assurance Technical Framework,” Issued by the National Security Agency Information Assurance Solutions Technical Directors, Release 3.1, September 2002, Unclassified. http://www.iatf.net/framework_docs/version-3_1/index.cfm 51. Biba, K.J., “Integrity Consideration for Secure Computer Systems,” The MITRE Corporation, MTR-3153, 1975. 52. Biba, K.J., “Integrity Consideration for Secure Computer Systems,” USAF Electronic Systems Division Technical Report 76-372, 1977. 53. Xu, K., Hong, X., and Gerla, M., “An Ad Hoc Network With Mobile Backbones,” Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC 2002), New York City, April 2002. 54. Gupta, P., Gray, R., and Kumar, P.R., “An Experimental Scaling Law for Ad Hoc Networks,” May 16, 2001. http://black1.csl.uiuc.edu/~prkumar/ 55. Lin, C.R. and Gerla, M., “Adaptive Clustering for Mobile Networks,” IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, Vol. 15, No. 7. September 1997, pp. 1265-1275. 56. Gerla, M. and Tsai, J.T., “Multicluster, Mobile, Multimedia Radio Network,” ACM- Baltzer Journal of Wireless Networks, Vol. 1, No. 3, 1995, pp. 255-265. 57. Krishna, P., Vaidya, N.H., Chatterjee, M., and Pradhan, D.K., “A Cluster-Based Approach for Routing in Dynamic Networks,” Proceedings of ACM SIGCOPMM Computer Communications Review, 1997, pp. 372-378. 58. Banerjee, S. and Khuller, S., “A Clustering Scheme for Hierarchical Control in Multi- Hop Wireless Networks,” IEEE Infocom 2001, Anchorage, Alaska, April 2001. 152
59. Raisinghani, V. and Sridhar, I., “Cross-Layer Feedback Architecture for Mobile Device Protocol Stacks,” IEEE Communications Magazine, Volume 44, No. 1, January 2006, pp. 85-92. 60. Fleischman, E., “JTRS WNW Mobility in Tactical Military Environments,” paper #1411 published in the MILCOM 2005 classified section, May 10, 2005. 61. Jiang, H., Zhuang, W., and Shen, X., “Cross-Layer Design for Resource Allocation in 3G Wireless Networks and Beyond,” IEEE Communications Magazine, Volume 43, No. 12, pp. 120-126, December 2005. 62. Fleischman, E., “Mobile Exterior Gateway Protocol: Extending IP Scalability,” paper #314 published in the MILCOM 2005 unclassified section, August 2005. 63. Feamster, N., Balakrishnan, H., and Rexford, J., “Some Foundational Problems in Interdomain Routing,” Third ACM SIGCOMM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks (HotNets), San Diego, CA, November 2004. http://ramp.ucsd.edu/conferences/HotNets-III/HotNets-III%20Proceedings/camera.pdf 64. Wang, L., et al., “Observation and Analysis of BGP Behavior Under Stress,” ACM SIGCOMM Internet Measurement Workshop, November 2002. 65. Xiao, L. and Nahrstedt, K., “Reliability Models and Evaluation of Internal BGP Networks,” Proc. IEEE INFOCOM, March 2004. 66. Labovitz, C., et al., “Experimental Measurement of Delayed Convergence,” NANOG Presentation, October 1999. 67. Rosen, E. and Rekhter, Y., “BGP/MPLS IP VPNs,” February 2006, RFC 4364. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4364.txt 68. Strassner, J., Policy-Based Network Management: Solutions for the Next Generation, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 2004. 69. Bellovin, S., “Distributed Firewalls,” login magazine, November 1999, pp. 37-39. http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~smb/papers/distfw.pdf 70. Ioannidis, S., Keromytis, A., Bellovin, S., and Smith, J., “Implementing a Distributed Firewall,” Proceedings of the 7 th ACM International Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CSS), Athens, Greece, November 2000, pp 190-199. http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~angelos/Papers/df.pdf 71. NIST, “Information Technology—Security Techniques—Evaluation Criteria for IT, Security—Part 1: General Model,” December 1999. 153
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DOT/FAA/AR-08/31 Air Traffic Organi
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1. Report No. DOT/FAA/AR-08/31 4. T
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5.4.2 Aircraft as a Node (MIP and M
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11.1 Findings and Recommendations 1
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22 Customer’s L3VPN Protocol Stac
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LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
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PBN PC PE PEP PFS PIB PIM-DM PIM-SM
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This report states that the primary
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1. INTRODUCTION. This is the final
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protocol (IP)-based communications.
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of linking aircraft-resident system
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Industry and governments are extrem
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2.1 NOTIONAL NETWORKED AIRCRAFT ARC
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Other Control Sites Controller ATC
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• The security viability of curre
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alternative requires that parallel
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Aircraft network security is a syst
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4. NETWORK RISKS. This section spec
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General Threat Identifiers FAILURE
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esources so that the required real-
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“With the rise of client-side att
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• During an 11-month period (Apri
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attempt the theft of passwords. Non
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IP networks are organized in terms
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either the user or the trusted soft
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However, the previous paragraph beg
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Table 1. Internet Engineering Task
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• Lightweight directory access pr
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mechanism to overcome the key distr
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Deployments that need to support mu
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Today’s Reality: Islands of Commu
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Simultaneously, IP addresses are al
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in-depth manner. Defense-in-depth m
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Protection Detection Reaction / Neu
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encrypted and then encapsulated wit
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Internet (grouping of autonomous sy
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via that same IP address. Specifica
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deployments. Regional flights that
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neighbor as a next hop after “Hol
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Interface Interface Customer Site S
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Interface Customer’s Application
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Although the vast majority of PBN s
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6. RELATING SAFETY AND SECURITY FOR
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6.1.1 Integrity. As section 4.3 ind
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As mentioned in section 4.4, the hi
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6.1.4 Confidentiality. Confidential
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their own classification level nor
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integrity is not permitted to obser
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software has been confirmed as leve
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• Both safety and security are co
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Device at Safety level X Device at
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in a Biba Integrity Model environme
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Common Criteria Classes ACM—Confi
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(see section 9.10). A secure mechan
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employed in security-critical appli
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concept, which is needed to create
Page 117 and 118: 4. Learn from past mistakes. Poor d
Page 119 and 120: exemplar airborne network architect
Page 121 and 122: • Requirement 8: Biba Integrity M
Page 123 and 124: Figure 31 shows how the recommended
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Page 127 and 128: using the traditional dual router i
Page 129 and 130: mechanism relies upon the controlle
Page 131 and 132: HAGs are high-assurance devices tha
Page 133 and 134: 8.3.5 Firewall. The firewall needs
Page 135 and 136: (AJ) or low probability of intercep
Page 137 and 138: design decisions that need to be de
Page 139 and 140: 9.2 INTEGRATED MODULAR AVIONICS IMP
Page 141 and 142: 9.3 USING PUBLIC IPs. The model and
Page 143 and 144: alerted the pilots because the fail
Page 145 and 146: environments. If the certification
Page 147 and 148: DSS (FIPS 186 [81]). Code signing i
Page 149 and 150: elationship with other equipment in
Page 151 and 152: approach is to keep the log informa
Page 153 and 154: 11. SUMMARY. Current civilian aircr
Page 155 and 156: environments should be extended to
Page 157 and 158: 12. COTS computer systems cannot be
Page 159 and 160: 14. NAS and airborne network archit
Page 161 and 162: 22. If SWAP considerations permit,
Page 163 and 164: 11.2 TOPICS NEEDING FURTHER STUDY.
Page 165 and 166: 9. Lee, Y., Rachlin, E., and Scandu
Page 167: 32. Loscocco, P., Smalley, S., Muck
Page 171 and 172: the following is a pointer to a rel
Page 173 and 174: Department of Defense Instruction N
Page 175 and 176: Information Assurance—The Departm
Page 177 and 178: Threat source—Either (1) intent a
Page 179 and 180: information found within these data
Page 181 and 182: (HTTP) traffic (port 80), port scan
Page 183 and 184: The simple network management proto
Page 185 and 186: opportunities to crack the hosting
Page 187 and 188: authorized to perform. 13 However,
Page 189 and 190: sniffers, log-cleaning scripts, and
Page 191 and 192: A.3.1 DENIAL OF SERVICE ATTACKS. Th
Page 193 and 194: • Disclosure: Disclosure of routi
Page 195 and 196: affected by the signal intermittenc
Page 197 and 198: A-15. Barbir, A., Murphy, S., and Y
Page 199 and 200: Survey Question What is the primary
Page 201 and 202: Survey Question What is the primary
Page 203 and 204: should be emphasized that there is
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