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Local Area Networks (LANs) in Aircraft - FTP Directory Listing - FAA

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Department of Defense Instruction Number 5200.40, “DoD Information Technology Security<br />

Certification and Accreditation Process (DITSCAP),” December 30, 1997.<br />

Barbir, A., Murphy, S., and Yang, Y., “Generic Threats to Rout<strong>in</strong>g Protocols,” RFC 4593,<br />

October 2006, 22 pages.<br />

http://www.ieff.org/rfc/rfc4593.txt<br />

DoD 8510.1-M, “Department of Defense Information Technology Security Certification and<br />

Accreditation Process (DITSCAP) – Application Manual,” Assistant Secretary of Defense for<br />

Command, Control, Communications, and Intelligence, July 31, 2000.<br />

Defense Acquisition Guidebook, Version 1, October 17, 2004.<br />

http://akss.dau.mil/dag/<br />

Little, A., “Study Into the Potential Impact of Changes <strong>in</strong> Technology on the Development of Air<br />

Transport <strong>in</strong> the UK,” F<strong>in</strong>al Report to the Department of the Environment, Transport and<br />

Regions (DETR), November 2000.<br />

14. GLOSSARY.<br />

Accreditation—Accreditation is a formal declaration by a DAA that a software system or device<br />

is approved to operate <strong>in</strong> a particular safety and security mode us<strong>in</strong>g a prescribed set of<br />

safeguards at an acceptable level of risk.<br />

Assurance—Assurance is the measure of confidence that a system’s safety and security features<br />

have been implemented and work properly. Assurance properties must apply throughout a<br />

system’s life cycle and is achieved through design, test<strong>in</strong>g, and analysis.<br />

Certification—The comprehensive evaluation of the technical and nontechnical safety and<br />

security features of a system and the other safeguards that are created <strong>in</strong> support of the<br />

accreditation process, to establish the extent that a particular design and implementation meets<br />

the set of specific safety and security requirements.<br />

Control—A feature or function of the IT system used to mitigate the likelihood of a vulnerability<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g exercised and to reduce the impact of such an adverse event.<br />

Crack—To electronically attack a computer or device by a successful exploit that compromises<br />

the mach<strong>in</strong>e and enables the attacker to take control over the mach<strong>in</strong>e, download Trojan Horses,<br />

and establish back doors so that the attacker could re-establish control over the mach<strong>in</strong>e at any<br />

subsequent time.<br />

Daemon—A daemon is a background process that performs a specific function or system-related<br />

task (e.g., pr<strong>in</strong>t). In Unix or L<strong>in</strong>ux systems, daemons are programs rather than parts of the<br />

operat<strong>in</strong>g system’s kernel. In other operat<strong>in</strong>g systems, they may be a constituent part of the<br />

operat<strong>in</strong>g system itself. Many daemons start at the operat<strong>in</strong>g system’s boot time and cont<strong>in</strong>ue to<br />

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