The Effects of Road Transport on Freshwater and Marine Ecosystems

More documents

Recommendations

Info

142 10. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Thanks to Richard Montgomerie <strong>of</strong> Kingett Mitchell who helped write Section 6 <strong>of</strong> the original 1999 report. Dr Ian Boothroyd and Scott Speed reviewed parts <strong>of</strong> the report. <strong>The</strong> writer is also grateful to Dr Mike Timperley for his review <strong>of</strong> the first version <strong>of</strong> the report. Kingett Mitchell Ltd Resource & Environmental Consultants
Page 1:
The Effect
Page 4 and 5:
Intentionally Blank ii
Page 6 and 7:
ii 4.2 Particulates in Urban Run<st
Page 8 and 9:
iv 7. IDENTIFICATION OF ENVIRONMENT
Page 10 and 11:
vi MW Molecular weight N Nitrogen N
Page 12 and 13:
2 1. Moncrieff, I.; Kennedy, P. 200
Page 14 and 15:
4 Table 2.1 - Contaminant Source Cl
Page 16 and 17:
6 mg/kg) and Zn (25-34,500 mg/kg).
Page 18 and 19:
8 Bitumen Bitumen is produced in Ne
Page 20 and 21:
10 differences between petrol and d
Page 22 and 23:
12 on the nature of</strong
Page 24 and 25:
14 As such, available information i
Page 26 and 27:
16 An examination of</stron
Page 28 and 29:
18 Yang et al. (1999) examined the
Page 30 and 31:
20 to elevated concentrations in ty
Page 32 and 33:
22 sample of overs
Page 34 and 35:
24 suspension and that carried as b
Page 36 and 37:
26 Figure 4.1 - Variation in the co
Page 38 and 39:
28 Figure 4.2 - Variation in the co
Page 40 and 41:
30 Metal Cu Cd Pb Zn Table 4.6 - Su
Page 42 and 43:
32 probably reflect lower traffic d
Page 44 and 45:
34 (1995) provide a general review
Page 46 and 47:
36 Further data can be found in the
Page 48 and 49:
38 by ARC (1994) indicated that TPH
Page 50 and 51:
40 Cations/Anions Common ionic cons
Page 52 and 53:
42 Catchpits Between the street sur
Page 54 and 55:
44 5 PATHWAYS & FATE OF CONTAMINANT
Page 56 and 57:
46 The material wh
Page 58 and 59:
48 crystalline species present were
Page 60 and 61:
50 Figure 5.1 - Percentage
Page 62 and 63:
52 short (e.g., < 1 day). In water,
Page 64 and 65:
54 5.4.2 Dispersion Dilution and di
Page 66 and 67:
56 5.6 Summary The
Page 68 and 69:
58 6.2 Freshwater Ecosystems 6.2.1
Page 70 and 71:
60 General Assessment Tools Commonl
Page 72 and 73:
62 3. Increasing sediment inputs. 4
Page 74 and 75:
64 considered that taxa richness wa
Page 76 and 77:
66 Freshwater macro-invertebrate me
Page 78 and 79:
68 runoff to fish
Page 80 and 81:
70 deposition, tracking of<
Page 82 and 83:
72 one factor used to classify orga
Page 84 and 85:
74 Zinc Measurement of</str
Page 86 and 87:
76 in stormwater and receiving wate
Page 88 and 89:
78 minute; sub-mitochondrial partic
Page 90 and 91:
80 Toxicity tests have undertaken u
Page 92 and 93:
82 High molecular weight PAHs are t
Page 94 and 95:
84 Note: Sources refer Table 5.2. F
Page 96 and 97:
86 Although a range of</str
Page 98 and 99:
88 Bioaccumulation can be assessed
Page 100 and 101:
90 Figure 6.2 - metal concentration
Page 102 and 103: 92 6.5.3 Bioaccumulation of
Page 104 and 105: 94 Water Stormwater quality data fr
Page 106 and 107: 96 7. IDENTIFICATION OF ENVIRONMENT
Page 108 and 109: 98 3. Echinoderm (Fellaster zelandi
Page 110 and 111: 100 trace metals (probably Cu and Z
Page 112 and 113: 102 concentrations of</stro
Page 114 and 115: 104 that “concentrations
Page 116 and 117: 106 A large amount of</stro
Page 118 and 119: 108 A review of se
Page 120 and 121: 110 Samples of man
Page 122 and 123: 112 grazers such as mud flat snails
Page 124 and 125: 114 8. OVERVIEW 8.1 Vehicles as sou
Page 126 and 127: 116 The quality <s
Page 128 and 129: 118 International studies have show
Page 130 and 131: 120 A number of st
Page 132 and 133: 122 construction. Center for Resear
Page 134 and 135: 124 Carey, J.; Cook, P.; Ciesy, J.;
Page 136 and 137: 126 Ellis, J. B. 1986: Pollutional
Page 138 and 139: 128 Harrop D. O. 1984: Stormwater r
Page 140 and 141: 130 Kennedy, P. C.; Kjellstrom, T.
Page 142 and 143: 132 Maltby, L. A.; Boxall, D. M.; F
Page 144 and 145: 134 Novotny, V.; Muehring, D.; Zito
Page 146 and 147: 136 Ruck, J. 1998: Evaluation <stro
Page 148 and 149: 138 Terracciano, S. A.; O’Brien,
Page 150 and 151: 140 Webster, J. G.; Brown, K. L.; W
show all

The Effects of Road Transport on Freshwater and Marine Ecosystems

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?