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Warrior Skills Level 1 - Leader Development for Army Professionals

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Per<strong>for</strong>mance Steps<br />

b. Air ambulance.<br />

Note: Air ambulances have medical specialists to take care of the casualties during<br />

evacuation. Follow any special instructions <strong>for</strong> loading, securing, or unloading casualties.<br />

(1) Remain 50 yards from the helicopter until the litter squad is<br />

signaled to approach the aircraft.<br />

(2) Approach the aircraft in full view of the aircraft crew, maintaining<br />

visual confirmation that the crew is aware of the approach of the litter party.<br />

Ensure that the aircrew can continue to distinguish friendly personnel from<br />

enemy personnel at all times. Maintain a low silhouette when approaching the<br />

aircraft.<br />

(a) Approach UH-60/UH-1 aircraft from the sides. Do not<br />

approach from the front or rear. If you must move to the opposite side of the<br />

aircraft, approach from the side to the skin of the aircraft. Then, hug the skin of<br />

the aircraft, and move around the front of the aircraft to the other side.<br />

WARNING<br />

Never go around the rear of UH-60 or UH-1 aircraft.<br />

(b) Approach CH-47/CH-46 aircraft from the rear.<br />

(c) Approach MH-53 aircraft from the sides to the rear ramp,<br />

avoiding the tail rotor.<br />

(d) Approach nonstandard aircraft in full view of the crew,<br />

avoiding tail rotors, main rotors, and propellers.<br />

(e) Approach high per<strong>for</strong>mance aircraft (M/C-130/-141B/-17/-<br />

5B) from the rear, under the guidance of the aircraft loadmaster or the ground<br />

control party.<br />

(3) Load the most seriously injured casualty last.<br />

(4) Load the casualty who will occupy the upper birth first, and then<br />

load the next litter casualty immediately under the first casualty.<br />

Note: This is done to keep the casualty from accidentally falling on another casualty if his<br />

litter is dropped be<strong>for</strong>e it is secured.<br />

(5) When casualties are placed lengthwise, position them with their<br />

heads toward the direction of travel.<br />

(6) Make sure each litter casualty is secured to his or her litter.<br />

(7) Make sure each litter is secured to the aircraft.<br />

Note: Unload casualties in reverse order, most seriously injured casualty first.<br />

c. Ground military vehicles.<br />

Note: 1. Nonmedical military vehicles may be used to evacuate casualties when no medical<br />

evacuation vehicles are available.<br />

2. If medical personnel are present, follow their instructions <strong>for</strong> loading, securing,<br />

and unloading casualties.<br />

(1) When loading casualties into the vehicle, load the most seriously<br />

injured casualty last.<br />

STP 21-1-SMCT 2 May 2011 3-163

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