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Passing the hat and collection tin was also recommended. One interviewee said that their events (in this case a talk<br />

series in a branch library) ended with a passing round of the hat and a “soft ask” in which the host mentions that<br />

the event they have just attended was “brought to you by support from you and others like you.” This technique is<br />

also strongly associated with donation-funded National Public Radio in the United States.<br />

One novel approach seen in and around Washington, DC is a Catalogue for Philanthropy that profiles 70 or 80<br />

organizations and their projects and is sent to pre-identified high net worth individuals. 66 Since 2003, the Greater<br />

Washington catalogue has helped raise more than $20 million in new gifts from new donors for featured charities.<br />

There are numerous ways to acknowledge people in ways that can increase the chances of them giving. A key way is<br />

to make them feel part of something. In Detroit, they have Belle Isle Angels (people who give $10,000 a year to the<br />

Belle Isle Conservancy’s membership program); in Minnesota, they have a Minerva Circle for those who donate<br />

$1,000 to the Friends of Hennepin County Libraries’ and a Loyalty Circle for Friends of the St. Paul Public Library<br />

who have given for ten years or more. Beyond the recognition that comes with admission to such circles comes<br />

invitations to events, acknowledgement in annual reports (which donors often love to read), and even on walls or<br />

signs in/on the assets themselves.<br />

At a more overt level, buildings and spaces can be named after major donors. For example, at Neighborhood<br />

House in St. Paul, a settlement and rec center, every room either takes the name of a major donor or is available<br />

for sponsorship. In Baltimore, the city’s flagship Waxter Senior Center is named after a donor. Crucial in any<br />

agreement about naming, from a park bench to a building, is what would happen in the event of replacement or<br />

demolition — donors need assurances of how long they will get the recognition for. On the other hand, naming can<br />

perhaps get so corporate that it overshadows an asset. At the national level the sale of naming rights has attracted<br />

concern for the extent to which they have been used in some examples nationally — Chicago’s new Millennium<br />

Park has the Chase Promenade, BP Pedestrian Bridge, McDonald’s Cycle Center, Exelon Pavilion, and the Boeing<br />

Galleries to name just a few. 67<br />

Lastly, while all donors need to be thanked, substantial donors need to be thanked in person. 68<br />

Table 3.10: Frontline tips for making the ask of donors<br />

Tip<br />

What do you want?<br />

Indicate how a donation would be used: what is the need you will address?<br />

Consider accepting shares, cars, books, equipment, tools<br />

Indicate how past donations were used<br />

How will you use it?<br />

Recognize that the public likes to think that its donations go straight to need, not administration<br />

Recognize that the public dislikes making up for public spending cuts<br />

Try and show people what you do, invite them or take some asset-users to them 69<br />

Make higher-level donors feel involved, invite them to events<br />

Offer opportunities to major donors to name buildings and rooms<br />

What is in it for them?<br />

Chance to make friends with people of many income levels and cultural/ethnic identities<br />

Routinely list donor names in annual reports and on wall lists<br />

Advise potential donors on tax relief available to them if they give<br />

66<br />

Further details are available here http://www.catalogueforphilanthropy-dc.org.<br />

67<br />

Ulam, A. (2013), The Murky Ethics and Uncertain Longevity of Privately Financed Public Parks, The Atlantic Cities, May 13.<br />

68<br />

For more details on fundraising of all types, organizations should consider looking at the services provided by the Association of Fundraising Professionals , see<br />

http://www.afpnet.org.<br />

69<br />

The so-called Benevon Model is interesting here in that it relies on first building strong emotional ties with higher income individuals who may then become<br />

ongoing donors, see http://www.nw.org/network/training/documents/BenevonFundraisingatFoundationCommunitiesMoreau.pdf.<br />

101 | The New Barn-Raising

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