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• Several crowd-resourcing sites offer guides to help groups with their fundraising. 78<br />
• All sites typically charge an administration and processing fee of between 5 and 10 percent — or in one<br />
case, a suggested gratuity/tip of 20 percent — these charges are often ignored or lessened if the target is<br />
not hit.<br />
Older sites are Indie GoGo (founded in 2008, http://www.indiegogo.com) and Kickstarter (founded in 2009,<br />
https://www.kickstarter.com) whilst newer sites include Razoo (http://www.razoo.com), Network for Good<br />
(http://www1.networkforgood.org), Fundly (https://fundly.com), Go Fund Me (http://www.gofundme.com),<br />
Crowdrise (http://www.crowdrise.com), and Cloudfunded (http://cloudfunded.com). The sites have all been set<br />
up by civil society (charities, business, and social enterprise) rather than government, and funding has come<br />
from some combination of venture capital and foundation money. 79<br />
Table 3.12: Examples of crowd-resourcing sites used by asset projects in the case study cities<br />
Examples Community Asset Organization City<br />
Success<br />
(unless indicated)<br />
Kickstarter<br />
(HQ: New York)<br />
Funding to help replace<br />
swings in Detroit<br />
playgrounds<br />
Funding several<br />
thousand copies of<br />
the Druid Hill Park<br />
Passport 80<br />
Detroit Mower<br />
Gang<br />
Baltimore Green<br />
Map<br />
Detroit $3,020 of $800<br />
Baltimore<br />
$9,854 of $9,500 goal<br />
Indie GoGo<br />
(HQ: San Francisco)<br />
Support a Disc-Golf<br />
Course for Belle Isle<br />
Park<br />
Belle Isle Disc-Golf<br />
Community<br />
Detroit<br />
FAIL — $1,471 of<br />
$4,000 goal (but keep<br />
the $1,471) 81<br />
The Point 82<br />
(HQ: Chicago)<br />
Create a safer play area<br />
for children in Palmer<br />
Park<br />
People for Palmer<br />
Park<br />
Detroit<br />
$6,000 target exceeded<br />
slightly<br />
78<br />
See, for example, https://campaignmanual.jottit.com and http://blog.neighbor.ly/2012/tips-for-a-great-crowdfunding-pitch.<br />
79<br />
At a rudimentary level, there is PayPal. A PayPal icon can be included on a non-profit website or blog, preferably alongside an explanatory video, and people with credit<br />
or debit cards can make a donation into the group’s bank account. PayPal offers discounted transaction fees for registered 501(c)3s and some online guidance about<br />
how to use the facility.<br />
80<br />
See http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1694075980/druid-hill-park-passport-discover-enjoy-learn-be-a/widget/video.html<br />
81<br />
This particular target may have been missed but disc-golf opened on Belle Isle in June 2013.<br />
82<br />
This is now an inactive website.<br />
111 | The New Barn-Raising