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• Several crowd-resourcing sites offer guides to help groups with their fundraising. 78<br />

• All sites typically charge an administration and processing fee of between 5 and 10 percent — or in one<br />

case, a suggested gratuity/tip of 20 percent — these charges are often ignored or lessened if the target is<br />

not hit.<br />

Older sites are Indie GoGo (founded in 2008, http://www.indiegogo.com) and Kickstarter (founded in 2009,<br />

https://www.kickstarter.com) whilst newer sites include Razoo (http://www.razoo.com), Network for Good<br />

(http://www1.networkforgood.org), Fundly (https://fundly.com), Go Fund Me (http://www.gofundme.com),<br />

Crowdrise (http://www.crowdrise.com), and Cloudfunded (http://cloudfunded.com). The sites have all been set<br />

up by civil society (charities, business, and social enterprise) rather than government, and funding has come<br />

from some combination of venture capital and foundation money. 79<br />

Table 3.12: Examples of crowd-resourcing sites used by asset projects in the case study cities<br />

Examples Community Asset Organization City<br />

Success<br />

(unless indicated)<br />

Kickstarter<br />

(HQ: New York)<br />

Funding to help replace<br />

swings in Detroit<br />

playgrounds<br />

Funding several<br />

thousand copies of<br />

the Druid Hill Park<br />

Passport 80<br />

Detroit Mower<br />

Gang<br />

Baltimore Green<br />

Map<br />

Detroit $3,020 of $800<br />

Baltimore<br />

$9,854 of $9,500 goal<br />

Indie GoGo<br />

(HQ: San Francisco)<br />

Support a Disc-Golf<br />

Course for Belle Isle<br />

Park<br />

Belle Isle Disc-Golf<br />

Community<br />

Detroit<br />

FAIL — $1,471 of<br />

$4,000 goal (but keep<br />

the $1,471) 81<br />

The Point 82<br />

(HQ: Chicago)<br />

Create a safer play area<br />

for children in Palmer<br />

Park<br />

People for Palmer<br />

Park<br />

Detroit<br />

$6,000 target exceeded<br />

slightly<br />

78<br />

See, for example, https://campaignmanual.jottit.com and http://blog.neighbor.ly/2012/tips-for-a-great-crowdfunding-pitch.<br />

79<br />

At a rudimentary level, there is PayPal. A PayPal icon can be included on a non-profit website or blog, preferably alongside an explanatory video, and people with credit<br />

or debit cards can make a donation into the group’s bank account. PayPal offers discounted transaction fees for registered 501(c)3s and some online guidance about<br />

how to use the facility.<br />

80<br />

See http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1694075980/druid-hill-park-passport-discover-enjoy-learn-be-a/widget/video.html<br />

81<br />

This particular target may have been missed but disc-golf opened on Belle Isle in June 2013.<br />

82<br />

This is now an inactive website.<br />

111 | The New Barn-Raising

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