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"Life Cycle" Hypothesis of Saving: Aggregate ... - Arabictrader.com

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Table 4.5<br />

Estimates for Developing Countries (1)<br />

Sample size & National Terms Dummy Adj.<br />

estimation technique Constant g in<strong>com</strong>e CPI <strong>of</strong> trade Active for debt R 2 & S.E.<br />

1 85 10.7 0.275 9.7 ¥ 10 -3 2 ¥ 10 -3 -0.53 0.40 5.02 0.43<br />

OLS (2) (1.2) (2.0) (1.52) (1.2) (3.1) (2.3) (3.05) 6.83<br />

2 85 2.7 1.32 1.5 ¥ 10 -3 2.35 ¥ 10 -3 -0.56 0.16 2.73 0.53<br />

OLS (0.3) (5.2) (2.8) (-0.8) (-3.9) (1.0) (1.7) 5.89<br />

3 85 6.8 1.30 -1557 -0.60 0.17 4.2 0.59<br />

OLS (0.9) (5.5) (-4.5) (-4.5) (1.3) (2.9) (5.49)<br />

4 82 -16.8 1.30 -894 -0.51 0.58 4.5 0.84<br />

WLS (-1.7) (6.5) (-2.6) (-4.3) (3.3) (3.1) 3.73<br />

(pop.)<br />

5a 24 22.3 2.0 11688 -0.91 -0.13 2.2 0.44<br />

OLS (3) (1.2) (3.9) (1.0) (-3.2) (-0.5) (0.8) 5.81<br />

(high)<br />

5b 61 6.2 1.33 -1090 -0.50 0.14 4.0 0.56<br />

OLS (3) (0.7) (5.2) (-3.1) (-3.4) (0.8) (2.4) 4.96<br />

(low)<br />

6a 42 2.9 1.67 -1494 -0.63 0.20 4.3 0.58<br />

OLS (4) (0.3) (4.7) (-3.0) (-2.6) (1.2) (1.9) 5.65<br />

(positive)<br />

6b 43 3.6 1.37 -1426 -0.57 0.23 5.5 0.40<br />

OLS (4) (0.3) (1.9) (-2.6) (-3.3) (0.9) (2.3) 5.60<br />

(negative)<br />

(1) The data used for the regressions in this table were obtained from the IMF and are defined as follows:<br />

g = real annual GDP per capita growth over the period 1982–1988;<br />

national in<strong>com</strong>e = per capita national in<strong>com</strong>e except in regressions 3–6 where the reciprocal <strong>of</strong> per capita national in<strong>com</strong>e is used;<br />

cpi<br />

= consumer price index;<br />

terms <strong>of</strong> trade = measure <strong>of</strong> a country’s trade balance;<br />

active = the proportion <strong>of</strong> the population aged 15–64;<br />

dummy for debt = indicator variable establishing whether or not a country has debt servicing problems.<br />

(2) This regression is the one reported on page 59 <strong>of</strong> the IMF paper cited as the source for the data in this table.<br />

(3) This pair <strong>of</strong> regressions was fitted to the data after the observations were partitioned into two groups: 1) high in<strong>com</strong>e countries with per capita national<br />

in<strong>com</strong>e greater than $1650, and 2) low in<strong>com</strong>e countries with per capita national in<strong>com</strong>e less than $1650.<br />

(4) This pan <strong>of</strong> regressions was fitted to the data after the observations were partitioned into two groups: 1) those with positive growth and 2) those with<br />

negative growth.<br />

Recent Declines in the <strong>Saving</strong>s Rate 133

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