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General Plan Update - City of Inglewood

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3.6 Natural Gas<br />

3.6 NATURAL GAS<br />

This section defines the existing energy service providers <strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Inglewood</strong>,<br />

specifically natural gas services. Information was obtained from discussions with the<br />

Southern California Gas Company, and websites.<br />

• Existing Conditions<br />

Natural Gas<br />

Natural Gas is supplied to the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Inglewood</strong> by the Southern California Gas<br />

Company (So Cal Gas). So Cal Gas is the nation's largest natural gas distribution utility.<br />

Natural gas is a “fossil fuel,” indicating that it comes from the ground, similar to other<br />

hydrocarbons such as coal or oil. Currently, SCG maintains transmission and distribution<br />

lines throughout the <strong>City</strong>. Most lines operate at a medium pressure <strong>of</strong> approximately 30<br />

to 60 pounds per square inch (psi). Virtually all streets within the <strong>City</strong> have a buried<br />

pipeline that is part <strong>of</strong> the So Cal Gas network.<br />

The Public Utilities Commission (PUC) regulates So Cal Gas and is the default provider,<br />

required by State law, for natural gas delivery to the <strong>City</strong>. So Cal Gas has the capacity and<br />

resources to deliver gas except in certain situations that are noted in state law. As<br />

development occurs, SCG will continue to extend its service to accommodate<br />

development and supply the necessary gas lines.<br />

So Cal Gas does not base its service levels on the demands <strong>of</strong> the planning area; rather it<br />

makes periodic upgrades to provide service for particular projects and new development.<br />

Approximately two months before construction commences on a project, So Cal Gas<br />

requests that the developer contact them with detailed information about the project’s<br />

natural gas requirements. If necessary, So Cal Gas customizes pipelines and mains to<br />

better serve newly constructed facilities. The cost for such service differs from project to<br />

project. So Cal Gas is continuously expanding its network <strong>of</strong> gas pipelines to meet the<br />

needs <strong>of</strong> new commercial and residential developments in Southern California.<br />

Natural Gas Units<br />

Natural gas is usually sold by heat content, as opposed to volume. The standard units for<br />

buying and selling gas are based on the maximum heat produced by burning the fuel,<br />

known as the higher heating value. So Cal Gas bills retail fuel customers based on their<br />

fuel consumption measured in therms. By contrast, gas is traded in wholesale energy<br />

markets in quantities <strong>of</strong> millions <strong>of</strong> British Thermal Units (btu), also known as decatherms<br />

(by definition, a therm equals 1/10th <strong>of</strong> one mmbtu).<br />

<strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Inglewood</strong> <strong>General</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> <strong>Update</strong> Technical Background Report<br />

3.6-1

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