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General Plan Update - City of Inglewood

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6.2 Seismic Hazards<br />

Table 6.2-1<br />

Relationship between Greatest Measure Intensity and<br />

Magnitude<br />

Richter Modified Mercalli<br />

Magnitude (M) Intensity Scale<br />

Description<br />

I Detected by only sensitive instruments<br />

II Felt by a few people at rest<br />

3<br />

Felt noticeably indoors, but not always recognized as a quake;<br />

III<br />

vibration like a passing truck<br />

IV Felt indoors by many and outdoors by few<br />

4<br />

V Felt by most people. Some breakage <strong>of</strong> windows, dishes, and plaster<br />

5<br />

VIII Walls, monuments, chimneys fall; panel walls thrown out <strong>of</strong> frames<br />

6<br />

Buildings shift <strong>of</strong>f foundations; foundations crack; ground cracks;<br />

IX<br />

underground pipes break<br />

Most masonry and frame structures destroyed; ground cracks;<br />

7 X<br />

landslides<br />

8<br />

SOURCE: California Department <strong>of</strong> Mines and Geology 1998<br />

VI<br />

XI<br />

Felt by all; falling plaster and chimneys; damage small<br />

Ground fissures; pipes break; landslides; rails bent; new structures<br />

remain standing<br />

VII<br />

XII<br />

Damage to buildings varies; depends on quality <strong>of</strong> construction<br />

Damage total; waves seen on ground surface; objects thrown into the<br />

air<br />

through the <strong>Inglewood</strong> Civic Center, south <strong>of</strong> Centinela Creek, and is shown to similarly<br />

extend to the south <strong>of</strong> the Alquist-Priolo Zone map for the <strong>Inglewood</strong> Quadrangle.<br />

Another local component <strong>of</strong> the Newport-<strong>Inglewood</strong> Fault is the Townsite Fault which<br />

extends from its intersection with the Centinela Fault in the Centinela Creek, towards the<br />

southeast across the Hollywood Park racetrack, and extents approximately to Century<br />

Boulevard. The Portero Fault is a major local component <strong>of</strong> the Newport-<strong>Inglewood</strong><br />

Fault and traverses the eastern portion <strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong>, in a northwest-southeast direction.<br />

The Charnock and Overland Faults trends northwest-southeast and lies just west <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>City</strong> boundary. Finally, the Transverse Faults consist <strong>of</strong> five northeast-southwest trending<br />

faults that cut or intersect the major northwest-southeast trending faults within the <strong>City</strong><br />

limits. These faults are known from the north to the south as the Fairview, Centinela,<br />

Cemetery, Manchester, and Century Faults. Little geologic data is available on these faults,<br />

but they are believed to be secondary faults to the major northwest-southeast trending set<br />

which are parallel to the NIFZ.<br />

Seismic Activity<br />

The <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Inglewood</strong> is located in a seismically active region <strong>of</strong> Southern California.<br />

Five moderate earthquakes greater than M 5.5 have occurred within the greater Los<br />

Angeles Basin in the last 80 years. These include the 1933 Long Beach earthquake, the<br />

1971 San Fernando earthquake, the 1987 Whittier narrows earthquake, the 1991 Sierra<br />

Madre earthquake, and the 1994 Northridge earthquake.<br />

<strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Inglewood</strong> <strong>General</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> <strong>Update</strong> Technical Background Report<br />

6.2-5

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