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General Plan Update - City of Inglewood

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6.8 Emergency Preparedness<br />

by the Governor. The Los Angeles area, in which the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Inglewood</strong> is situated, falls<br />

in the Southern Region <strong>of</strong> the State <strong>of</strong> California’s three regions as defined by the OES.<br />

Specifically, the <strong>City</strong> is in Area G <strong>of</strong> the Southern Region <strong>of</strong> the state Mutual Aid<br />

emergency management areas.<br />

The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is designated by federal law to<br />

coordinate and provide Federal resources to state and local governments relative to<br />

disasters declared by the President. The Public Works Mutual Aid Agreement, conceived<br />

by Los Angeles County in the late 1980s, provides for sharing <strong>of</strong> personnel and public<br />

works equipment between signatory cities and counties within the State during times <strong>of</strong><br />

emergency.<br />

Private Organizations<br />

In addition to agreements between government entities, private organizations play a key<br />

role in disaster planning and response. In particular, the American Red Cross, Salvation<br />

Army, churches and other non-pr<strong>of</strong>it organizations provide food, shelter, clothing, health<br />

care, volunteer labor and other emergency services to disaster victims, in coordination<br />

with the governmental agencies. A variety <strong>of</strong> private sector organizations coordinate<br />

community emergency preparedness efforts, to heighten public awareness and<br />

understanding <strong>of</strong> the need for disaster preparedness and to encourage private disaster<br />

preparedness activities. <strong>City</strong> park facilities as well as Hollywood Park and <strong>Inglewood</strong><br />

Unified School District facilities are the designated assembly and coordination locations<br />

for emergency sheltering and assistance efforts coordinated by the Red Cross, the State<br />

and/or FEMA. In addition, the Red Cross provides interagency emergency response<br />

planning and training support.<br />

<strong>General</strong> Mandates and Guidelines<br />

Local <strong>of</strong>ficials have the authority to declare a local emergency and to invoke emergency<br />

regulations to facilitate response to the emergency. <strong>Plan</strong>ning and preparedness are critical<br />

in mitigating the extent <strong>of</strong> the impacts <strong>of</strong> a disaster, through pre-disaster abatement, predisaster<br />

response preparation, and post-disaster recovery plans. FEMA and the State<br />

identifies local multi-hazard mitigation plans as key tools to assisting local jurisdictions in<br />

prioritizing mitigation programs and projects to prevent or reduce the possible damage<br />

that can be inflicted on the <strong>City</strong> and its residents from the various disasters that threaten<br />

it.<br />

• Regulatory Setting<br />

Federal<br />

Disaster Mitigation Act <strong>of</strong> 2000<br />

In 2000, the Disaster Mitigation Act was signed into law to amend the Robert T. Stafford<br />

Disaster Relief Act <strong>of</strong> 1988. Among other things, this new legislation reinforces the<br />

importance <strong>of</strong> pre-disaster infrastructure mitigation planning to reduce disaster losses<br />

<strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Inglewood</strong> <strong>General</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> <strong>Update</strong> Technical Background Report<br />

6.8-7

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