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General Plan Update - City of Inglewood

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Chapter 6 Community Safety and Hazards<br />

Creek and its tributaries, natural hydrologic functions have been significantly reduced<br />

within the Watershed. Approximately 40 percent <strong>of</strong> the Watershed is covered by<br />

impervious surfaces 92 .<br />

Rainfall<br />

The climate <strong>of</strong> the area is generally mild, as is typical <strong>of</strong> Mediterranean climate regions.<br />

Rainfall events normally occur during the wet winter months, between November and<br />

April. However, the region is subject to wide variations in annual rainfall, exemplified by<br />

the drought conditions <strong>of</strong> the late 1980’ and the extreme wet years <strong>of</strong> the late 1990’s. In<br />

1989 and 1990, the <strong>City</strong> received less than 5.5 inches <strong>of</strong> rainfall, while in the El Nino year<br />

<strong>of</strong> 1998, the <strong>City</strong> received twice its annual average with 27.06 inches <strong>of</strong> rain. The annual<br />

average for the past 88 years has been 13.38 inches. 93<br />

Drainage Facilities<br />

The <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Inglewood</strong> has approximately 54 miles <strong>of</strong> reinforced concrete pipe storm<br />

drains and 1157 catch basins to convey storm water. 94 This system collects all run<strong>of</strong>f and<br />

carries from the <strong>City</strong> and eventually to the Pacific Ocean. The <strong>City</strong> is currently<br />

undergoing a comprehensive Storm Drain Master Study <strong>Plan</strong> to assess existing facilities<br />

and address future needs. The Master <strong>Plan</strong> is scheduled for completion by the end <strong>of</strong><br />

2006. 95 Section 3.3 (Storm Drains) contains additional information on the <strong>City</strong>’s drainage<br />

facilities.<br />

Flooding<br />

The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), as part <strong>of</strong> its responsibilities to<br />

carry out the National Flood Insurance Program, has mapped most <strong>of</strong> the flood risk areas<br />

within the United States. These maps, called Flood Insurance Rate Maps, depicting flood<br />

hazards across the United States. The maps show “special flood hazard areas” for those<br />

areas that are affected by a flood having a one-percent chance <strong>of</strong> occurrence in a given<br />

year. The special flood hazard areas are shown on the Flood Insurance Rate Maps with<br />

flood zone designations that begin with the letter A or V. By law, federally regulated<br />

lending institutions must require the purchase <strong>of</strong> flood insurance for mortgages on<br />

buildings shown in the special flood hazard areas on these maps. Outside <strong>of</strong> the special<br />

flood hazard areas, flood zone designations B, C, and X identify areas <strong>of</strong> moderate or<br />

minimal hazard from the principal source <strong>of</strong> flooding. FEMA has designated the city <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Inglewood</strong> under Flood Zone “C,” which does not require mandatory flood mitigation<br />

92 County <strong>of</strong> Los Angeles, Department <strong>of</strong> Public Works, Dominguez Watershed Current Conditions, 2006.<br />

Website: http://www.ladpw.org/wmd/watershed/DC/current_cond.cfm, accessed March 16, 2006.<br />

93 <strong>Inglewood</strong>, <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong>. 2005 Urban Water Management <strong>Plan</strong>. December.<br />

94 http://www.city<strong>of</strong>inglewood.org/depts/pw/divisions/water_works/storm_water/storm_h2o.asp.<br />

Accessed March 16, 2006.<br />

95 Conversation with Eugene Parker, <strong>Inglewood</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Public Works, March 20, 2006.<br />

6.3-2<br />

<strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Inglewood</strong> <strong>General</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> <strong>Update</strong> Technical Background Report

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