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Subject Area: Science Grade Level: Fifth Grade<br />

New York State Content Standards New York State Skills Standards New York State Performance Indicators<br />

Assessments (formal/informal<br />

including state assessments)<br />

The Living Environment : Students<br />

will understand that <strong>org</strong>anisms maintain<br />

a dynamic equilibrium that sustains life.<br />

5.2 Describe the importance of major<br />

nutrients, vitamins, and minerals in<br />

maintaining health and promoting<br />

growth, and explain the need for a<br />

constant input of energy for living<br />

<strong>org</strong>anisms.<br />

5.2a Food provides molecules that serve as fuel • Scott Foresman Assessments<br />

and building material for all <strong>org</strong>anisms. All living • Scott Foresman activities and<br />

things, including plants, must release energy from experiments<br />

their food, using it to carry on their life processes. • Teacher-created assessments<br />

5.2b Foods contain a variety of substances, which • Teacher-created activities<br />

include carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, proteins, • Homework<br />

minerals, and water. Each substance is vital to the • Small/whole-group observations<br />

survival of the <strong>org</strong>anism.<br />

• Teacher-created conference forms<br />

5.2c Metabolism is the sum of all chemical<br />

reactions in an <strong>org</strong>anism. Metabolism can be<br />

influenced by hormones, exercise, diet, and aging.<br />

5.2d Energy in foods is measured in Calories. The<br />

total caloric value of each type of food varies. The<br />

number of Calories a person requires varies from<br />

person to person.<br />

5.2e In order to maintain a balanced state, all<br />

<strong>org</strong>anisms have a minimum daily intake of each<br />

type of nutrient based on species, size, age, sex,<br />

activity, etc. An imbalance in any of the nutrients<br />

might result in weight gain, weight loss, or a<br />

diseased state.<br />

5.2f Contraction of infectious disease, and personal<br />

behaviors such as use of toxic substances and some<br />

dietary habits, may interfere with one's dynamic equ<br />

Leadership Prep Bedford Stuyvesant Charter School<br />

Exhibit 9C-66

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