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T.PD.M.V.2.3<br />

(Al/2001)<br />

3.7.7.7 Table 3.7.7.2 sets out the design dimension standards for footways and subways and takes<br />

into account recommendations made to improve access for the disabled. For further<br />

information as to design details the Structures Design Manual for Highways and Railways<br />

should be referred to.<br />

3.7.7.8 Some reduction in the widths of stairways may be appropriate where sites are physically<br />

restricted such as at tram islands, but care must be taken that there is sufficient space for<br />

pedestrians proceeding in opposite directions to pass one another without endangering<br />

themselves or others. The use of "absolute" maximum height risers should be avoided in<br />

these circumstances.<br />

3.7.7.9 Where steps to footbridges incorporate a change in direction the minimum width of landing<br />

as given in Table 3.7.7.2 may not be adequate and should be checked against the capacity of<br />

the stairs. Also as far as possible a forward clear visibility of at least 3m should be<br />

maintained.<br />

3.7.7.10 To minimise pedestrian fears for their safety in subways where possible corners should have<br />

a 4.6m radius in order that a minimum visibility distance of 4m is achieved. This is also<br />

relevant if the subway is a combined pedestrian/cycle way and in these cases a greater<br />

visibility distance is desirable, though it is accepted that the visibility distances for cycle<br />

tracks given in paragraph 3.8.3.11 may be difficult to attain. Similarly, consideration should<br />

be given to the design of footbridge railings or glass wall, so that pedestrians are visible<br />

from outside.<br />

3.7.7.11 Access for people with disabilities should be provided for all footbridges, elevated<br />

walkways and subways either by the provision of ramps or lifts. If there is physical<br />

limitation in providing ramps for access to these structures, the provision of an alternative,<br />

lifts or at-grade crossing, or an alternative route, in the vicinity should be considered. To<br />

determine whether a ramp or a lift should be provided will involve the consideration of the<br />

following:<br />

(i)<br />

(ii)<br />

(iii)<br />

(iv)<br />

(v)<br />

(vi)<br />

proximity of the facility to existing and future developments where lifts may be<br />

provided therein;<br />

site constraints and land use in the vicinity;<br />

effect of ramps on adjacent properties and the environment;<br />

the convenience/safety of pedestrians and/or other road users;<br />

mitigating against the felling of roadside trees; and<br />

feasibility of providing lifts.<br />

3.7.7.12 Favourable consideration should be given to the provision of a lift if the following situations<br />

apply:<br />

(i)<br />

(ii)<br />

(iii)<br />

a ramp cannot be provided, e.g. due to site constraint;<br />

a reasonable alternative to crossing the road in question is not available; and<br />

there is demand for such facility from disability organisations.

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