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T.P.D.M.V.2.3<br />

(Al/2001)<br />

3.4.7.7 For Rural Trunk Roads the same considerations as given to Urban Trunk Roads apply to the<br />

central reserve width, with the exception that the marginal strips should be increased to a<br />

minimum width of not less than 1000mm. The minimum provisional central reserve width<br />

for a Rural Trunk Road, having concrete profile barriers incorporating lighting columns will<br />

therefore be 3200mm, subject to the detailed arrangements for mounting the lighting<br />

columns and gantry signing Planting in the central reserve of a Rural Trunk Road should be<br />

viewed with caution because of the high traffic speeds that can be generated and the<br />

maintenance problems and difficulty of access that can result. However if such planting is<br />

considered appropriate a central reserve width of at least 4000mm will be required. Most<br />

traffic signs should be able to be accommodated within the 3200mm minimal width without<br />

the necessity for further widening.<br />

3.4.7.8 On District and Local Distributor Roads and Rural Roads having dual carriageways the<br />

width of the central reserve will vary according to the particular circumstances of the route.<br />

However in those situations where a concrete profile barrier incorporating lighting columns<br />

is considered appropriate marginal strips not less than 300mm wide must be provided<br />

adjacent to the barrier. Based on the provision of concrete profile barriers and lighting<br />

columns a minimum provisional width for the central reserve may be taken as 1700mm,<br />

subject to the detailed arrangements as to mounting requirements for the lighting columns.<br />

If planting in the central reserve is required the minimum planting width provided should<br />

not normally be less than 1000 mm wide, and it may be appropriate for amenity reasons to<br />

replace the concrete profile barrier with a suitable dwarf wall and kerbs. The marginal<br />

300mm strip should however be retained. Where a concrete profile barrier or other barrier<br />

is not considered appropriate or necessary paragraphs 3.4.7.2 and 3.4.7.3 will be relevant in<br />

respect of the widths for the central reserve. If traffic signs are required to be erected on the<br />

central reserves of this type of road the minimum provisions of paragraph 3.5.2.1 must at<br />

least be attained.<br />

3.4.7.9 Consideration should also be given when determining the widths of central reserves as to the<br />

future requirements, if any, of fixed track mass transit systems and elevated road structures.<br />

3.4.7.10 Careful attention should be given to the termination of central reservations and traffic<br />

islands particularly where turning movements may take place, and adequate road markings<br />

and signs in accordance with Volume 3 must be provided in order to direct vehicles past the<br />

islands or reservations. For details of barrier fences, refer to Highways Department<br />

Standard Drawings.<br />

3.4.7.11 If refuge islands are provided for pedestrians at junctions a minimum width of 4.5 m should<br />

be provided on the exit carriageway and 3.8 m on the entry carriageway. The latter may<br />

need to be increased to 4.5 m if there is a high percentage of heavy goods vehicles.<br />

Additionally as shown in Diagrams 3.4.7.1 and 3.4.7.2 the nose of the islands should not<br />

generally be closer than 3 m to the line of kerbs of the other road forming the junction.<br />

3.4.7.12 Parking should not be permitted in the vicinity of traffic islands or refuges at junctions. It is<br />

not only because of the danger of masking pedestrians crossing the road but also it can result<br />

in vehicles running over the island when manoeuvring past parked vehicles and negotiating<br />

the junction, causing damage to street furniture or danger to pedestrians waiting on the<br />

island. In many cases it may be necessary to introduce stopping restrictions in the vicinity<br />

ofj unctions.

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