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T.RD.M.V.2.6 (Al/2002) 6.2 Introduction 6.2.1 General 6.2.1.1 Expressways, which will be designated as such under Expressways Legislation, are roads connecting the main centres of population within the Territory. They must be to dual carriageway standard with appropriate alignment, and widely spaced grade separated junctions. No frontage access will be allowed and the provision of intermediate grade separated junctions to allow for specific developments should not be permitted. Pedestrians, cyclists, learner drivers, hand carts and animals will be prohibited and all pedestrian cross movements must be fully segregated. The stopping of vehicles, other than in an emergency or similar, will generally be prohibited and therefore lay bys, or other off road stopping facilities, should not be provided, except for appropriately spaced police observation platforms and purpose designed service areas. A hard shoulder should be provided adjacent to the slow lane of each carriageway throughout the length of the Expressway. The hard shoulder must be of the same construction as the adjacent carriageway so that it can be utilised as a traffic lane in emergencies or for maintenance purposes. 6.2.1.2 In the hierarchy of road types referred to Chapter 3 of this Volume, an Expressway may be formed from a trunk road. 6.2.1.3 At each grade separated junction the roads connecting the Expressway with the minor road system are referred to as 'slip roads'. 6.2.1.4 Roads connecting one Expressway with another Expressway are 'link roads' and must be designed to full Expressway standards. 6.2.1.5 An overbridge is a bridge that spans across an Expressway. 6.2.1.6 The near side lane of each carriageway adjacent to the hard shoulder is the 'slow lane' whilst the off side lane of each carriageway next to the central reserve, is the 'fast lane'. On carriageways having three or more lanes, the intermediate lanes will be referred to as the 'middle lane or lanes' 6.2.1.7 Roads are designated as Expressways only if they meet the required Expressway standards. Roads should not be incorporated into the Expressway system as isolated sections. Therefore until at least a major part of it can be designated as an Expressway, such sections should not be included as part of the network. In this respect a major part should be regarded as, at least, that section of a route connecting two major areas of population. 6.2.1.8 Route numbering for Expressways must follow the Territory route numbering system as detailed in Chapter 3 of Volume 3 of this Manual. 6.2.1.9 The provision of bus lanes, exclusively for the use of franchised buses, is not generally appropriate for Expressways, as these will interfere with weaving movements at junctions and complicate enforcement in respect of excluding medium and heavy goods vehicles from the fast or outer lane of a three lane dual carriageway. However, in the event that the movement of public transport is impeded on an Expressway, an exclusive bus lane is still considered desirable if no alternative solution can be worked out.
T.P.D.M.V.2.6 (Al/2002) 6.2.1.10 The provision of emergency crossings along Expressways should generally be in accordance with Section 3.4.8 of Chapter 3 of this Volume. However because of the higher operational speeds prevailing along these roads, careful consideration should be given to the provision of such facilities, as the gaps create particular hazards in the respect that they increase the risk of vehicles encroaching onto the opposite carriageway and that in the event that a vehicle strikes the end piece of any barrier in the central reservation, serious injury or fatality can result to the occupants of that vehicle. If on Expressways it is decided that emergency crossings are required they should preferably not be spaced closer than 3km apart and not be located near or at the bend of the Expressway. It should also be noted that the standard 10m width is totally inadequate in the event that contra flow working is anticipated, but it is not appropriate to increase this width to meet this contingency, see Section 3.9.3.
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§ • abc (*H#28572048 SHU ' 1999/
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Transport Planning & Design Manual
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T.P.D.M.V.2.1 - ' »1 PURPOSE 1 -1
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VOLUME1jTUNNELS Chapters 1. Introdu
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T.P.D.M.V.2.2 (Al/2001) Section Con
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T.P.D.M.V.2.2 (Al/2001) 2.1 Referen
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T.P.D.M.V.2.2 (Al/2001) Table 2.2.1
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T.P.D.M.V.2.2 (Al/2001) Table 2.2.1
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T.P.D.M.V.2.2 (Al/2001) Distance be
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T.P.D.M.V.2.2 (Al/2001) Table 2.2.2
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T P.D.M.V.2.2 (Al/2001) Table 2.2.2
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T.P.D.M.V.2.2 (Al/2001) Table 2.2.2
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MINIMUM KERB TO KERB CLEARANCE MINI
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MINIMUM KERB CLEARANCE TO KERB MINI
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MINIMUM WALL TO WALL CLEARANCE MINI
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T.P.D.M.V.2.2 BUS DAIMLER FL££TUN
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T P n Twf V 7 T.P.D.M.V.2.2 (Al/20
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T.P.D.M.V.2.2 T.P.D.M.V.2.2 (Al/200
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T.P.D.M.V.2.2 (Al/2001) 2.4 Design
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T.P.D.M.V.2.2 (A 1/2001) 2.4.2 Esti
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T.P.D.M.V.2.2 2.4.3 Peak Hourly Flo
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Revised in December 2001 TRANSPORT
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T.P.D.M.V.2.3 (Al/2001) 3.7 Pedestr
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T.P.D.M.V.2.3 (Al/2001) Diagrams 3.
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T.PD.M.V.2.3 (Al/2001) 22. Providin
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T.PD.M.V.2.3 (Al/2001) 33 Road Alig
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T.P.D.M.V.2.3 (Al/2001) 33.2 Design
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T.P.D.M.V.2.3 (Al/2001) For Radii b
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T.P.D.M.V.2.3 (Al/2001) Table 3.3.4
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T.P.D.M.V.2.3 (Al/2001) (b) For 80
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T.PJD.M.V.2.3 (Al/2001) 3.3.7 Verti
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T.P.D.M.V.2.3 (Al/2001) 33.8 Climbi
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tft D.M,V. 2.J 10Q1 'Read Arrows'tr
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T,R0,H*V. 23 mOoubit contiimqys whi
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T.P.D.M.V.2.3 0 10,000 20,000 3WJQO
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T.P.D.M.V.23 (Al/2001) 3.4. The Roa
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T.P.D.M.V.2.3 (Al/2001) 3.4.2.7 The
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T.P.D.M.V.2.3 (Al/2001) 3.4.4 Widen
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TYPE A TYPE FOR LIGHT AND MEDIUM GO
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T.P.D.M.V.2.3 (Al/2001) 3.4.7 Centr
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T.PD.M.V.2.3 (Al/2001) 3.4.7.13 Isl
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T.P.D.M.V.2.3 (Al/2001) 3.4.9 Verge
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T.P.D.M.V.2.3 (Al/2001) (vi) there
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T.P.D.M.V.2.3 (Al/2001) 3.4.11 Foot
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T.P.D.M.V.2.3 (Al/2001) (vi) Advice
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T.P.D.M.V.2.3 (A1/2001) 7SO OR 1Q O
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T.RD.M.V. rwwi¥f«%i ** SE6 SEOTtQ
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T.RD.M.V, 2,3 (A1/2001) oaa, VIR6E
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T.P.D.M.V.2.3 3.5 Highway Clearance
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T.PD.M.V.2.3 (Al/2001) 3.5.2 Horizo
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T.PD.M.V.2.3 (Al/2001) 3.6.2 Locati
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T.RD.M.V.2.3 LOT BOUNDARY PRIVATE E
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T.P.D.M.V.2.3 t N X X X «. I B VIS
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T.P.D.M.V.2.3 (Al/2001) (c) (d) Nee
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T.P.D.M.V.2.3 (Al/2001) 3.7.2 At-Gr
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T.PD.M.V.2.3 (Al/2001) 3.7.3 Zebra
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T.P.D.M.V.2.3 GJVE WAY UNE o 4U «4
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T.P.D.M.V.2.3 (Al/2001) 3.7.3.11 De
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T.P.D.M.V.2.3 (Al/2001) 3.7.4.10 Th
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T.P.D.M.V.2.3 (Al/2001) 3.7.6 Uncon
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T.PD.M.V.2.3 (Al/2001) 3.7.7.7 Tabl
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T.P.D.M.V.2.3 Maitfri Cyefe Trade T
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T.P.D.M.V.2.3 (Al/2001) Table 3.7.7
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T.P.D.M.V.2.3 (Al/2001) 3.7.8 Escal
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T.P.D.M.V.2.3 (Al/2001) 3.8.2 Provi
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T.P.D.M. V.2.3 (Al/2001) 3.8.3.9 No
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T.P.D.M. V.2.3 (Al/2001) 3.9 Railin
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T.P.D.M. V.2.3 (Al/2001) 3.9.2.9 Ra
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T.P.D.M. V.2.3 (Al/2001) 3.9.3 Barr
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T.PD.M. V.2.3 (Al/2001) 3.9.3.8 The
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T.P.D.M. V.2.3 (Al/2001) 3.9.3.26 A
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T.P.D.M. V.2.3 (Al/2001) 3.9.3.36 T
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T.PD.M. V.2.3 (Al/2001) 3.9.4.9 Sin
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T.P.D.M. V.2.3 (Al/2001) 3.10.2 Roa
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T.P.D.M. V.2.3 (Al/2001) TUNNEL iim
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T.P.D.M. V.2.3 (Al/2001) 3.11 Singl
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T.P.D.M. V.2.3 (Al/2001) 3.11.4 Hor
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T.P.D.M. V.2.3 (Al/2001) 3.11.7 Min
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T.P.D.M. V.2.3 (Al/2001) 3.1 L9 Pas
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Revised in December 2001 TRANSPORT
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T.P.D.M.V.2.4 4.5.13 Roundabout Exi
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T.P.D.M.V.2.4 4.6.9.5 Diverging Lan
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T.P.D.M.V.2.4 4.2 Junction Design -
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T.P.D.M.V.2.4 (Al/2001) Mrnor Road
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T.P.D.M.V.2.4 4.2.5 Delay 4.2.5.1 O
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T.P.D.M.V.2.4 4.2.7 Economic Consid
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T.P.D.M.V.2.4 (Al/2001) 4.2.9 Choic
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T.P.D.M.V.2.4 (Al/2001) 4,2.10 Spac
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T.P.D.M.V.2.4 4.3.2 Types of Priori
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4*3*3 Siting of Priority Junctions
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4.3.5 Pedestrian Facilities at Prio
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T.P.DJM.V.2.4 4,3.6*6 The predictiv
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T.P.D.M*V.2.4 4.3.8 Visibility Spla
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A1/88 FOR VEHICLE WAITING TO TURN R
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T.P.O.M V.2.4. FRONT KERB FRONT KER
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T.P.D.M.V.2.4 4.3.9.4 For shadow is
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T.P.D.M.V.2.4 4*3»10 Left TurningL
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T.P.D.M.V.2.4 ^•3*12 Traffic Isla
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T.P.D.M.V.2.4 4.3.14 Corner Badil 4
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T.P.D.M.V.2.4 4,3*16 Recommended La
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T.P.D.M.V.2.4 Diagram No. 4.3.16.8
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T*P.D*M.V.2.4 (v) For left hand spl
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T. P.D M V 24 3.65 CE=E 3.65- 1s25t
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T. P.D.M V.2.4 Keep Leff sign Keep
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T. P D M V 24 Compound curve for di
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T. P. D.M V.2 4 ^ —-• — —"
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T. P.D.M.V 24 1:20 taper RIGHT/LEFT
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T. P.D.M.V.2.4 1*25 taper 1 Diagram
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T P D M V 24 125 taper •UphiU gra
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T.P.D.M*V*2.4 Signal Controlled Jun
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4.5.2 Normal Roundabouts 4.5.2.1 No
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NORMAL ROUNDABOUT T.P.O.M.V. 2.4. T
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T.P.O.M.V. 2.4. CONTIGUOUS DOUBLE R
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T.P.D.M.V.2.4. TWO BRIDGE ROUNDABOU
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TP.D.M.V 2.4. STRAIGHT SECTION PROV
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T.P.D«M.V*2.4 4*5.8 Pedestrian t C
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T.P.D.M.7.2JI 4*5.9*** The predicti
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T.P.D.M.V.2.4 4.5.11 Visibility 4.5
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DESIRABLE/MINIMUM VISIBILITY DISTAN
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T.P.O.M.V. 2 .4. HALF LANE WIDTH DI
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T.RD.M.V.2.4. MINIMUM AREA OVER WHI
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T.P.D.M.V.2.4 in the entry as shown
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.P.O.M.V.2>. ENTRY DEFLECTION ACHIE
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T.P.D.M.V.2.4 4.5*13 Roundabout Exi
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T.P.D.M.V.2.4 4*5.15 Inscribed Circ
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T.P.D.M.V.2.4 4.5.16 Segregated Lef
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Note:- This is not a recommendation
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T.P.D.M.V.2.4 4.5.17 Superelevation
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(b) DIVIDING CIRCULATORY CARRIAGEWA
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T.P.DJM.V.2.4 4.5.18 Signing and Li
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T.P.B.M.7.2.4 4.6 Grade Separated J
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T.P.D.M.7.2.4 4.6.2.7 The Partial C
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4*6*3 Siting of Grade Separated Jun
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4,6.5 General Layout Requirements 4
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T.P.D.M.V.2.4 ^6* 7 Slip Roads 4.6.
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T.P.D.M.V.2.4 4*6.7.12 The width of
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T.P.O.M.V.2.4. FIG. A 100 EDGE LINE
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T.P.D.M.V.2.4 4.6.8.7 The method of
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T.P.D.M.V.2.4 downstream. The layou
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DIRECT ENTRY MERGING UN£ (TYPES 2
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T.P.D.H.V. 2.4 TO SUIT SITE ADDITIO
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T*P*D.M.V.2.4 4.6.9*7 The design fl
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I.P.O.M.V.2.
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T,P*D.M*V.2*4 4.6.10 Weaving Sectio
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44-
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T.P.D.M.V.2.4 APPENDIX 1 ! Calculat
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T.P.D.M.V.2.4 If right and left tur
Page 312 and 313: T.P.D.M.V.2.4 4» Applying the stre
Page 314 and 315: T.P.D.M.V.2.4 The toui parts of dmw
Page 316 and 317: T.P.D.M.V.2.4 APPENDIX 2 Calculatio
Page 318 and 319: T.P.D.M.V.2.4 D=the inscribed circl
Page 320 and 321: T.P.D.M.V.2.H (v) The vehicle proce
Page 322 and 323: T.P.D.M.V.2.4 4. Using these design
Page 324 and 325: T.P.D.M.V.2.4 APPENDIX 3 Examples o
Page 326 and 327: T*P*D*M.V.2.4 The average gradient
Page 328 and 329: Revised in March 2002 TRANSPORT PLA
Page 330 and 331: T.P.D.M. V.2.5 5.1 References 1. Ch
Page 332 and 333: T.P.D.M. V.2.5 (Al/2002) 5.3 Petrol
Page 334 and 335: T.P.D.M. V.2.5 (Al/2002) 53.2 Layou
Page 336 and 337: T.P.D.M. V.2.5 5.4 Additional Speed
Page 338 and 339: T.P.D.M. V.2.5 (Al/2002) 5.43 Road
Page 340 and 341: T.P.D.M. V.2.5 (Al/2002) (vii) With
Page 342 and 343: 1 R D. M, V. 2.5 Edge of Carriagewa
Page 344 and 345: T.P.D.M. V.2.5 (Al/2002) 5.4.4 Tran
Page 346 and 347: T.P.D.M. V.2.5 (Al/2002) 5.4.5.8 Us
Page 348 and 349: T.P.D.M. V.2.5 5.4.6.11 As with rum
Page 350 and 351: T.P.D.M. V.2.5 (Al/2002) 5.5.2 Gene
Page 352 and 353: T.P.D.M. V.2.5 (Al/2002) 5.6.2 Aspe
Page 354 and 355: T.P.D.M. V.2.5 (Al/2002) 5.6.2.12 W
Page 356 and 357: T.P.D.M. V.2.5 (Al/2002) 5.6.3.3 Tr
Page 358 and 359: Revised in March 2002 TRANSPORT PLA
Page 360 and 361: T.P.DJVLV.2.6 (Al/2002) Diagrams 6.
Page 364 and 365: T.RD.M.V.2.6 (Al/2002) 63 Expresswa
Page 366 and 367: T.RD.M.V.2.6 (Al/2002) 63.2 Horizon
Page 368 and 369: NOTES 1. FOR DETAILS OF ROAD STUDS
Page 370 and 371: 1. FOR DETAILS OF ROAD STUDS AND MA
Page 372 and 373: T.P.D.M.V.2.6 (A1/2002) CENTRAL RES
Page 374 and 375: T.P.D.M.V.2.6 (A1/2002) •FACE OF
Page 376 and 377: 10&Q BOUMQA8Y FENCE 1 38UNQARY FENC
Page 378 and 379: T.RD.M.V.2.6 (Al/2002) v) earth mou
Page 380 and 381: T.RD.M.V.2.6 (Al/2002) 6.3,4 Draina
Page 382 and 383: T.RD.M. V.2.6 (Al/2002) 63.6 Juncti
Page 384 and 385: T.P.D.M.V.2.6 (A172002) DIRECT ENTR
Page 386 and 387: MIN. LANE WIDTH 3.7m ISLAND WIDTH 2
Page 388 and 389: T.P.D.M.V.2.6 (A172002) 70 NOSE DIR
Page 390 and 391: T.P.D.M.V.2.6 (A1/2002) 130 70 NOSE
Page 392 and 393: T.RD.M.V.2.6 6.4 Permanent Signs an
Page 394 and 395: T.P.D.M.V.2.6 (Al/2002) i l FOR 2 L
Page 396: T.RD.M.V.2.6 (Al/2002) 6.4.1.10 Det
Page 400 and 401: T.PD.M.V.2.6 (Al/2002) 6.4.2 Direct
Page 402 and 403: T.P.D.M.V.2.6 (Al/2002) (a) Layout
Page 404: T.P.D.M.V.2.6 (Al/2002) 6.43 Chaina
Page 407 and 408: TJP.D.M.V.2.6 (Al/2002) 6.4.4.7 In
Page 409 and 410: T.P.D.MV.2.6 (Al/2002) 6.6 Maintena
Page 411 and 412: T.P.D.M.V.2.6 (A1/2002) BEARS MINOR
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T.P.D.M.V.2.6 (Al/2002) 6.7.2.9 Whe
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T.P.D.M. V.2.6 (Al/2002) 6,8.2 Acti
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