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T.P.D.M. V.2.5 (Al/2002) (vii) Within 25m of the nearest part of a structure over a road of which any part is 6.5m or less above the surface of the carriageway. (viii) Within 20m of any fire hydrant positioned along the footway of the road. (ix) (x) (xi) Where street lighting which operates throughout the hours of darkness is not available, and preferably a lighting column should be within 5m of any hump. Opposite any run-in, or any position where they might interfere with access to the run-in. Over any manhole cover, or where they might interfere with access to public utility apparatus. (xii) On or within 25m of any road carrying structure, such as a bridge, subway or culvert, in order to avoid the risk of structural damage occurring because of the increase in impact loading and vibration. (xiii) In or within 25m of any tunnel, (xiv) Within 20m of any parking place. (xv) Within 20m of a bus stop sign or within 10m of the bus stop road markings 1047 and 1048, or the public light bus or taxi stand marking 1049. (xvi) Within 20m of the summit of a gradient of more than 10%. 5.4.3.8 Road humps should not normally be installed on roads forming part of a public transport route, because of the possible delay and discomfort caused to passengers. However if it is agreed after consultation with the appropriate public transport company or companies to install road humps, the height of any road hump should not be greater than 75mm. 5.4.3.9 It is generally advisable, in order to ensure vehicle speeds are not excessive when approaching a road hump, that the road where humps are installed incorporate wherever possible one or more of the following features: (i) Vehicles enter the road through a junction where they have to change direction by not less than 70 degrees with an inner turning radius of not more than 25m. (ii) There is a bend along the road which changes the direction of vehicles by not less than 70 degrees with an inner kerb radius of not more than 25m. (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) The road is a cul-de-sac. Access is restricted to certain types of vehicles only. The road does not provide a through route between major roads. Side road junctions along the humped road are generally at right angles to the humped road.
T.P.D.M. V.2.5 (Al/2002) 5.4.3.10 If the road under consideration does incorporate one or more of the features referred to in paragraph 5.4.3.9 then to further ensure that approach speeds are not excessive it is suggested that road humps should be located at a distance from the feature in accordance with the following: (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) At or about 30m of the entry junction. Approximately 30m beyond a horizontal bend, though this may need to be increased depending on whether the road hump warning traffic sign 539 can be located satisfactorily with sufficient visibility distance. Approximately 30m from the closed end or turning area of a cul-de-sac, so that vehicles coming from that direction are not encouraged to increase their speed substantially. Approximately 30m from the point where the restriction on vehicle access applies. 5.4.3.11 The use of road humps on roads with steep gradients is not recommended as in the uphill direction slower vehicles can find them difficult to negotiate and under adverse weather conditions in both directions of travel they are potentially dangerous. 5.4.3.12 It is relevant that noise will be generated when vehicles pass over the humps and vehicles such as empty or lightly laden goods vehicles can be a considerable nuisance in this respect, and this should be taken into account before road humps are installed. 5.4.3.13 Road markings in accordance with Diagram 5.4.3.2 must be laid at the approaches to a road hump, using suitable reflective material. 5.4.3.14 The warning line pattern is that generally associated with higher speed roads but is used to ensure that warning line mark can be laid across the road hump. 5.4.3.15 The warning lines should commence from at least the point where the warning sign, traffic sign 539 "Road Hump or Series of Road Humps Ahead", is erected, and in the case where a road hump is situated within 30m of a road junction, the warning line pattern should commence from the junction. 5.4.3.16 If there are stopping restrictions where humps are installed the edge line markings can be omitted, as the appropriate yellow line markings can substitute for these. 5.4.3.17 Traffic sign 539 "Road Hump or Series of Road Humps Ahead" should, subject to paragraph 5.3.3.18 be generally placed approximately 45m in advance of a road hump, or where a series of road humps are used in advance of the first or leading road hump, and the sign should have a minimum clear visibility distance of approximately 60m. 5.4.3.18 Where a road hump or series of humps commences at or within 50m of a junction, the traffic sign Should be erected not closer than 5m and not greater than 15m from that junction. 5.4.3.19 Where a series of road humps are used, the supplementary plate 784, "For 1 km", or a suitable equivalent, should be used in conjunction with the traffic sign, to indicate the extent of the series of humps. 5.4.3.20 It is not necessary to use intermediary warning signs with a series of humps, other than when a side road junction occurs within the series. In these locations the traffic sign should be erected without supplementary plate, traffic sign 784, at the normal siting distance in accordance with paragraph 5.4.3.17, if this is possible, or if not in accordance with paragraph 5.4.3.18. 5.4.3.21 Diagram 5.4.3.3 shows an example of a road hump installation.
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§ • abc (*H#28572048 SHU ' 1999/
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Transport Planning & Design Manual
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T.P.D.M.V.2.1 - ' »1 PURPOSE 1 -1
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VOLUME1jTUNNELS Chapters 1. Introdu
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T.P.D.M.V.2.2 (Al/2001) Section Con
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T.P.D.M.V.2.2 (Al/2001) 2.1 Referen
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T.P.D.M.V.2.2 (Al/2001) Table 2.2.1
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T.P.D.M.V.2.2 (Al/2001) Table 2.2.1
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T.P.D.M.V.2.2 (Al/2001) Distance be
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T.P.D.M.V.2.2 (Al/2001) Table 2.2.2
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T P.D.M.V.2.2 (Al/2001) Table 2.2.2
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T.P.D.M.V.2.2 (Al/2001) Table 2.2.2
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MINIMUM KERB TO KERB CLEARANCE MINI
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MINIMUM KERB CLEARANCE TO KERB MINI
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MINIMUM WALL TO WALL CLEARANCE MINI
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T.P.D.M.V.2.2 BUS DAIMLER FL££TUN
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T P n Twf V 7 T.P.D.M.V.2.2 (Al/20
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T.P.D.M.V.2.2 T.P.D.M.V.2.2 (Al/200
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T.P.D.M.V.2.2 (Al/2001) 2.4 Design
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T.P.D.M.V.2.2 (A 1/2001) 2.4.2 Esti
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T.P.D.M.V.2.2 2.4.3 Peak Hourly Flo
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Revised in December 2001 TRANSPORT
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T.P.D.M.V.2.3 (Al/2001) 3.7 Pedestr
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T.P.D.M.V.2.3 (Al/2001) Diagrams 3.
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T.PD.M.V.2.3 (Al/2001) 22. Providin
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T.PD.M.V.2.3 (Al/2001) 33 Road Alig
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T.P.D.M.V.2.3 (Al/2001) 33.2 Design
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T.P.D.M.V.2.3 (Al/2001) For Radii b
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T.P.D.M.V.2.3 (Al/2001) Table 3.3.4
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T.P.D.M.V.2.3 (Al/2001) (b) For 80
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T.PJD.M.V.2.3 (Al/2001) 3.3.7 Verti
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T.P.D.M.V.2.3 (Al/2001) 33.8 Climbi
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tft D.M,V. 2.J 10Q1 'Read Arrows'tr
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T,R0,H*V. 23 mOoubit contiimqys whi
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T.P.D.M.V.2.3 0 10,000 20,000 3WJQO
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T.P.D.M.V.23 (Al/2001) 3.4. The Roa
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T.P.D.M.V.2.3 (Al/2001) 3.4.2.7 The
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T.P.D.M.V.2.3 (Al/2001) 3.4.4 Widen
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TYPE A TYPE FOR LIGHT AND MEDIUM GO
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T.P.D.M.V.2.3 (Al/2001) 3.4.7 Centr
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T.PD.M.V.2.3 (Al/2001) 3.4.7.13 Isl
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T.P.D.M.V.2.3 (Al/2001) 3.4.9 Verge
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T.P.D.M.V.2.3 (Al/2001) (vi) there
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T.P.D.M.V.2.3 (Al/2001) 3.4.11 Foot
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T.P.D.M.V.2.3 (Al/2001) (vi) Advice
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T.P.D.M.V.2.3 (A1/2001) 7SO OR 1Q O
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T.RD.M.V. rwwi¥f«%i ** SE6 SEOTtQ
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T.RD.M.V, 2,3 (A1/2001) oaa, VIR6E
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T.P.D.M.V.2.3 3.5 Highway Clearance
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T.PD.M.V.2.3 (Al/2001) 3.5.2 Horizo
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T.PD.M.V.2.3 (Al/2001) 3.6.2 Locati
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T.RD.M.V.2.3 LOT BOUNDARY PRIVATE E
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T.P.D.M.V.2.3 t N X X X «. I B VIS
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T.P.D.M.V.2.3 (Al/2001) (c) (d) Nee
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T.P.D.M.V.2.3 (Al/2001) 3.7.2 At-Gr
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T.PD.M.V.2.3 (Al/2001) 3.7.3 Zebra
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T.P.D.M.V.2.3 GJVE WAY UNE o 4U «4
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T.P.D.M.V.2.3 (Al/2001) 3.7.3.11 De
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T.P.D.M.V.2.3 (Al/2001) 3.7.4.10 Th
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T.P.D.M.V.2.3 (Al/2001) 3.7.6 Uncon
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T.PD.M.V.2.3 (Al/2001) 3.7.7.7 Tabl
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T.P.D.M.V.2.3 Maitfri Cyefe Trade T
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T.P.D.M.V.2.3 (Al/2001) Table 3.7.7
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T.P.D.M.V.2.3 (Al/2001) 3.7.8 Escal
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T.P.D.M.V.2.3 (Al/2001) 3.8.2 Provi
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T.P.D.M. V.2.3 (Al/2001) 3.8.3.9 No
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T.P.D.M. V.2.3 (Al/2001) 3.9 Railin
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T.P.D.M. V.2.3 (Al/2001) 3.9.2.9 Ra
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T.P.D.M. V.2.3 (Al/2001) 3.9.3 Barr
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T.PD.M. V.2.3 (Al/2001) 3.9.3.8 The
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T.P.D.M. V.2.3 (Al/2001) 3.9.3.26 A
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T.P.D.M. V.2.3 (Al/2001) 3.9.3.36 T
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T.PD.M. V.2.3 (Al/2001) 3.9.4.9 Sin
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T.P.D.M. V.2.3 (Al/2001) 3.10.2 Roa
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T.P.D.M. V.2.3 (Al/2001) TUNNEL iim
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T.P.D.M. V.2.3 (Al/2001) 3.11 Singl
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T.P.D.M. V.2.3 (Al/2001) 3.11.4 Hor
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T.P.D.M. V.2.3 (Al/2001) 3.11.7 Min
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T.P.D.M. V.2.3 (Al/2001) 3.1 L9 Pas
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Revised in December 2001 TRANSPORT
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T.P.D.M.V.2.4 4.5.13 Roundabout Exi
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T.P.D.M.V.2.4 4.6.9.5 Diverging Lan
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T.P.D.M.V.2.4 4.2 Junction Design -
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T.P.D.M.V.2.4 (Al/2001) Mrnor Road
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T.P.D.M.V.2.4 4.2.5 Delay 4.2.5.1 O
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T.P.D.M.V.2.4 4.2.7 Economic Consid
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T.P.D.M.V.2.4 (Al/2001) 4.2.9 Choic
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T.P.D.M.V.2.4 (Al/2001) 4,2.10 Spac
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T.P.D.M.V.2.4 4.3.2 Types of Priori
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4*3*3 Siting of Priority Junctions
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4.3.5 Pedestrian Facilities at Prio
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T.P.DJM.V.2.4 4,3.6*6 The predictiv
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T.P.D.M*V.2.4 4.3.8 Visibility Spla
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A1/88 FOR VEHICLE WAITING TO TURN R
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T.P.O.M V.2.4. FRONT KERB FRONT KER
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T.P.D.M.V.2.4 4.3.9.4 For shadow is
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T.P.D.M.V.2.4 4*3»10 Left TurningL
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T.P.D.M.V.2.4 ^•3*12 Traffic Isla
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T.P.D.M.V.2.4 4.3.14 Corner Badil 4
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T.P.D.M.V.2.4 4,3*16 Recommended La
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T.P.D.M.V.2.4 Diagram No. 4.3.16.8
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T*P.D*M.V.2.4 (v) For left hand spl
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T. P.D M V 24 3.65 CE=E 3.65- 1s25t
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T. P.D.M V.2.4 Keep Leff sign Keep
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T. P D M V 24 Compound curve for di
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T. P. D.M V.2 4 ^ —-• — —"
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T. P.D.M.V 24 1:20 taper RIGHT/LEFT
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T. P.D.M.V.2.4 1*25 taper 1 Diagram
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T P D M V 24 125 taper •UphiU gra
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T.P.D.M*V*2.4 Signal Controlled Jun
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4.5.2 Normal Roundabouts 4.5.2.1 No
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NORMAL ROUNDABOUT T.P.O.M.V. 2.4. T
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T.P.O.M.V. 2.4. CONTIGUOUS DOUBLE R
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T.P.D.M.V.2.4. TWO BRIDGE ROUNDABOU
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TP.D.M.V 2.4. STRAIGHT SECTION PROV
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T.P.D«M.V*2.4 4*5.8 Pedestrian t C
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T.P.D.M.7.2JI 4*5.9*** The predicti
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T.P.D.M.V.2.4 4.5.11 Visibility 4.5
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DESIRABLE/MINIMUM VISIBILITY DISTAN
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T.P.O.M.V. 2 .4. HALF LANE WIDTH DI
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T.RD.M.V.2.4. MINIMUM AREA OVER WHI
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T.P.D.M.V.2.4 in the entry as shown
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.P.O.M.V.2>. ENTRY DEFLECTION ACHIE
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T.P.D.M.V.2.4 4.5*13 Roundabout Exi
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T.P.D.M.V.2.4 4*5.15 Inscribed Circ
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T.P.D.M.V.2.4 4.5.16 Segregated Lef
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Note:- This is not a recommendation
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T.P.D.M.V.2.4 4.5.17 Superelevation
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(b) DIVIDING CIRCULATORY CARRIAGEWA
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T.P.DJM.V.2.4 4.5.18 Signing and Li
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T.P.B.M.7.2.4 4.6 Grade Separated J
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T.P.D.M.7.2.4 4.6.2.7 The Partial C
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4*6*3 Siting of Grade Separated Jun
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4,6.5 General Layout Requirements 4
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T.P.D.M.V.2.4 ^6* 7 Slip Roads 4.6.
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T.P.D.M.V.2.4 4*6.7.12 The width of
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T.P.O.M.V.2.4. FIG. A 100 EDGE LINE
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T.P.D.M.V.2.4 4.6.8.7 The method of
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Page 292 and 293: DIRECT ENTRY MERGING UN£ (TYPES 2
Page 294: T.P.D.H.V. 2.4 TO SUIT SITE ADDITIO
Page 297 and 298: T*P*D.M.V.2.4 4.6.9*7 The design fl
Page 302 and 303: I.P.O.M.V.2.
Page 304 and 305: T,P*D.M*V.2*4 4.6.10 Weaving Sectio
Page 306 and 307: 44-
Page 308 and 309: T.P.D.M.V.2.4 APPENDIX 1 ! Calculat
Page 310 and 311: T.P.D.M.V.2.4 If right and left tur
Page 312 and 313: T.P.D.M.V.2.4 4» Applying the stre
Page 314 and 315: T.P.D.M.V.2.4 The toui parts of dmw
Page 316 and 317: T.P.D.M.V.2.4 APPENDIX 2 Calculatio
Page 318 and 319: T.P.D.M.V.2.4 D=the inscribed circl
Page 320 and 321: T.P.D.M.V.2.H (v) The vehicle proce
Page 322 and 323: T.P.D.M.V.2.4 4. Using these design
Page 324 and 325: T.P.D.M.V.2.4 APPENDIX 3 Examples o
Page 326 and 327: T*P*D*M.V.2.4 The average gradient
Page 328 and 329: Revised in March 2002 TRANSPORT PLA
Page 330 and 331: T.P.D.M. V.2.5 5.1 References 1. Ch
Page 332 and 333: T.P.D.M. V.2.5 (Al/2002) 5.3 Petrol
Page 334 and 335: T.P.D.M. V.2.5 (Al/2002) 53.2 Layou
Page 336 and 337: T.P.D.M. V.2.5 5.4 Additional Speed
Page 338 and 339: T.P.D.M. V.2.5 (Al/2002) 5.43 Road
Page 342 and 343: 1 R D. M, V. 2.5 Edge of Carriagewa
Page 344 and 345: T.P.D.M. V.2.5 (Al/2002) 5.4.4 Tran
Page 346 and 347: T.P.D.M. V.2.5 (Al/2002) 5.4.5.8 Us
Page 348 and 349: T.P.D.M. V.2.5 5.4.6.11 As with rum
Page 350 and 351: T.P.D.M. V.2.5 (Al/2002) 5.5.2 Gene
Page 352 and 353: T.P.D.M. V.2.5 (Al/2002) 5.6.2 Aspe
Page 354 and 355: T.P.D.M. V.2.5 (Al/2002) 5.6.2.12 W
Page 356 and 357: T.P.D.M. V.2.5 (Al/2002) 5.6.3.3 Tr
Page 358 and 359: Revised in March 2002 TRANSPORT PLA
Page 360 and 361: T.P.DJVLV.2.6 (Al/2002) Diagrams 6.
Page 362 and 363: T.RD.M.V.2.6 (Al/2002) 6.2 Introduc
Page 364 and 365: T.RD.M.V.2.6 (Al/2002) 63 Expresswa
Page 366 and 367: T.RD.M.V.2.6 (Al/2002) 63.2 Horizon
Page 368 and 369: NOTES 1. FOR DETAILS OF ROAD STUDS
Page 370 and 371: 1. FOR DETAILS OF ROAD STUDS AND MA
Page 372 and 373: T.P.D.M.V.2.6 (A1/2002) CENTRAL RES
Page 374 and 375: T.P.D.M.V.2.6 (A1/2002) •FACE OF
Page 376 and 377: 10&Q BOUMQA8Y FENCE 1 38UNQARY FENC
Page 378 and 379: T.RD.M.V.2.6 (Al/2002) v) earth mou
Page 380 and 381: T.RD.M.V.2.6 (Al/2002) 6.3,4 Draina
Page 382 and 383: T.RD.M. V.2.6 (Al/2002) 63.6 Juncti
Page 384 and 385: T.P.D.M.V.2.6 (A172002) DIRECT ENTR
Page 386 and 387: MIN. LANE WIDTH 3.7m ISLAND WIDTH 2
Page 388 and 389: T.P.D.M.V.2.6 (A172002) 70 NOSE DIR
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T.P.D.M.V.2.6 (A1/2002) 130 70 NOSE
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T.RD.M.V.2.6 6.4 Permanent Signs an
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T.P.D.M.V.2.6 (Al/2002) i l FOR 2 L
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T.RD.M.V.2.6 (Al/2002) 6.4.1.10 Det
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T.PD.M.V.2.6 (Al/2002) 6.4.2 Direct
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T.P.D.M.V.2.6 (Al/2002) (a) Layout
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T.P.D.M.V.2.6 (Al/2002) 6.43 Chaina
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TJP.D.M.V.2.6 (Al/2002) 6.4.4.7 In
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T.P.D.MV.2.6 (Al/2002) 6.6 Maintena
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T.P.D.M.V.2.6 (A1/2002) BEARS MINOR
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T.P.D.M.V.2.6 (Al/2002) 6.7.2.9 Whe
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T.P.D.M. V.2.6 (Al/2002) 6,8.2 Acti
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