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T.P.D.M.V.2.4<br />

4.3.9.4 For shadow islands the width of the right turning lane will vary<br />

but it should be an absolute minimum of 3m for new junctions and<br />

2*5m for improvements to existing junctions* Where it is<br />

desirable to shelter vehicles turning right from the minor road,<br />

widths up to a maximum of 5m should be used. However, on high<br />

speed roads, widths greater than 3*5m should be avoided so as<br />

not to encourage overtaking. The right turning lane should be<br />

introduced by means of a 45 degree splay, at the end of the<br />

taper, except at left/right staggered junctions. At left/right<br />

staggered junctions the deceleration lengths will lie side by<br />

side and the starting points of the deceleration lengths should<br />

be joined by a straight line as in Diagram No* 4.3.16.10.<br />

4.3.9.5 At dual carriageway junctions and single carriageway junctions<br />

with physical islands the width of the central reserve will be<br />

made up of the 3.5m wide right turning lane plus the width of<br />

the physical median. With a minimum median width of 1.5m, a 5m<br />

wide central reserve will be formed. Whilst such a width would<br />

shelter small vehicles turning right from the minor road, it is<br />

recommended that the central reserve be locally widened to 10m<br />

if all but the longest vehicles are to be accommodated. This<br />

10m would include the metre strips which, it is recommended,<br />

should be introduced locally if not present through the major<br />

route.<br />

4.3*9.6 Central islands should normally be developed to their maximum<br />

widths symmetrically about the centre line of the major road at<br />

the tapers shown below :<br />

Design speed (ktn/h) 100 85 70 60 50<br />

Single carriageway taper 1 in 30 25 20 20 20<br />

(physical and shadow<br />

islands)<br />

Dual carriageway tapers 1 in 50 45 40 40 40<br />

It is perfectly acceptable to develop central islands<br />

asymmetrically however in order to avoid utilities for example,<br />

and in the case of climbing lanes or sections on sharp curves<br />

asymmetric development may be essential.<br />

4.3*9*7 At physical island layouts on single carriageway roads central<br />

islands should be introduced by hatched markings until a width<br />

of 1.5m has been developed.<br />

4.3.9.8 Adjacent to the right turning lanes 'are the through traffic<br />

lanes. At shadow island junctions the through lane should be<br />

between 3.0m and 3.65m wide (exclusive of hard strips if<br />

present). At physical islands on single lane carriageways the<br />

through lane should be 4.0m wide, which with two hard strips

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