10.01.2015 Views

II International Symposium on Carbon for Catalysis ABSTRACTS

II International Symposium on Carbon for Catalysis ABSTRACTS

II International Symposium on Carbon for Catalysis ABSTRACTS

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

PP-I-39<br />

SELF ORGANIZED CARBON POLYCYCLES<br />

Smirnova N.L.<br />

Moscow Lom<strong>on</strong>osov State University, Moscow, Russia<br />

e-mail:snl194@mail.ru<br />

The 21-century will be the century of systemic sciences. It means that universal systemic<br />

laws will be used to design objects out of elements and their ensembles. It was supposed by us<br />

that elements and ensembles arise as latent faults in objects of previous level.<br />

The structure of C graphite c<strong>on</strong>sist of Kepler (Archimedean) net 666. This net c<strong>on</strong>sists of<br />

hexag<strong>on</strong>s that shared all edges. Every vertex is surrounded by 3 hexag<strong>on</strong>s. The net 666<br />

comprise latent bands and ensembles of hexag<strong>on</strong>s. The net 666 is precursor of many new nets<br />

and ensembles. It was found by D. Bird (M. Gardner, 1975, B. Grunbaum and G.C. Shephard,<br />

1987) that polycycles c<strong>on</strong>sisting of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 hexag<strong>on</strong>s <strong>for</strong>m 1, 1, 3, 7, 22 ensembles<br />

(n-hexes), in all 34. It was revealed (Smirnova N.L., 1976) 13 different ensembles (c<strong>on</strong>densed<br />

polycycles or n-hexes) with hexag<strong>on</strong> surrounded by 0 – 6 hexag<strong>on</strong>s. It was supposed that all<br />

these ensembles № 11, 21, 31, 32, 33, 41, 42, 43, 51, 52, 54, 61, 71 (Fig.) are self-organized<br />

in nature as structures of inorganic substances and organic molecules. It was found that 19 out<br />

of 34 n-hexes and all 13 ensembles were realized. There are 11 n-hexes out of 19 that are<br />

comprised in 13 n-hexes. The other 8 n-hexes are №№ 45, 46, 47, 53, 55, 56, 58, 5.13.<br />

We suppose in 1950 th that all new structures are self-organized by ordering of the same or<br />

different 0, 1, 2, 3-dimensi<strong>on</strong>al elements and their ensembles. During this process in all<br />

systems superstructures and homological series arise. All new data c<strong>on</strong>firmed this law. In the<br />

set of ensembles there is S series of straight homologs, W series of wavy homologs and SW<br />

series of partly straight and partly wavy homologs. There are also C series of homologes with<br />

central nuclear № 33, 42, 43, 44, 54, 71. One - two 1, 2-hexes are c<strong>on</strong>densed with nuclear:<br />

№ 33 (59, 5.10, 5.11, 63), № 43 (66, 74), № 42 (52, 53, 67, 68, 82, 83), № 54 (92, 84, 76, 77)<br />

and so <strong>on</strong>. New series of central homologs are self-organized.<br />

Let us denote n-g<strong>on</strong>s as 3 (trig<strong>on</strong>), 4 (tetrag<strong>on</strong>), 5 (pentag<strong>on</strong>), 6, 7, 8, 9. Ensembles №№<br />

31, 32, 33 can c<strong>on</strong>sist of 3 cycles aaa, aab, aba, abc. There were found <strong>for</strong> ensemble № 31<br />

superstructures 555, 556, 565, 566, 656, 667, 676, 677, 767, 668, 576, 658, <strong>for</strong> ensemble<br />

№ 32 – 566, 565, 575, 676, 677, 366, 576, <strong>for</strong> ensemble № 33 – 566, 556. Ensemble № 31 is<br />

third member of S series, № 32 is third member W series. There are some members of<br />

SW series (№№ 47, 57, 72, 58, 5.12, 64, 65).<br />

196

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!