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The Disproportionate Overrepresentation of Minority Youth in ...

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139<br />

Where are the cops go<strong>in</strong>g to spend their time <strong>The</strong>y’re go<strong>in</strong>g to spend<br />

their time where the action is and there is more action <strong>in</strong> the poor<br />

neighborhoods.<br />

Q. You th<strong>in</strong>k it’s based on social class rather than race. It just happens that<br />

m<strong>in</strong>orities typically fall <strong>in</strong>to this class<br />

A. I don’t believe that it just so happens but I don’t believe that it’s the<br />

police force that is caus<strong>in</strong>g this to happen. I don’t believe it’s the juvenile<br />

justice system that is caus<strong>in</strong>g this to happen...<br />

I don’t know if it’s because <strong>of</strong> bias, that, I mean the way the police assign<br />

their police <strong>of</strong>ficers, they’re go<strong>in</strong>g to assign them <strong>in</strong> the high crime area.<br />

And my assumption is, is that high crime area is a poverty area and that’s<br />

where a lot <strong>of</strong> your m<strong>in</strong>orities or low <strong>in</strong>come whites are gonna live and so<br />

they are go<strong>in</strong>g to be more apt to be caught because police are assigned to<br />

that area based on the crime. <strong>The</strong>ir crime.<br />

Overall, juvenile justice decision makers provided little <strong>in</strong>formation to suggest police are<br />

biased towards nonwhites.<br />

Access to Counsel<br />

Two questions were asked <strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>terview <strong>of</strong> the decision makers concern<strong>in</strong>g<br />

access to counsel, “Are juvenile justice decisions affected by the youth’s access to certa<strong>in</strong><br />

resources, such as reta<strong>in</strong>ed counsel” Do whites get less severe sentences and more<br />

favorable plea barga<strong>in</strong>s because they are able to reta<strong>in</strong> private counsel”. <strong>The</strong> vast<br />

majority <strong>of</strong> decision makers felt that the type <strong>of</strong> counsel a youth does not make a<br />

difference <strong>in</strong> what would happen to the youth, irrespective <strong>of</strong> the race or ethnicity <strong>of</strong> the<br />

youth.<br />

Very few reta<strong>in</strong>ed counsel <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> our<br />

proceed<strong>in</strong>gs. . .our counsel do a f<strong>in</strong>e job.

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