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The Disproportionate Overrepresentation of Minority Youth in ...

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16<br />

Table 1-cont<strong>in</strong>ued.<br />

________________________________________________________________________<br />

Statistical Procedures<br />

Procedure<br />

Purpose<br />

ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE To exam<strong>in</strong>e mean differences <strong>in</strong> variables<br />

(ANOVA)<br />

by county.<br />

ZERO-ORDER CORRELATIONS To exam<strong>in</strong>e associations among two<br />

variables (bivariate comparisons).<br />

LOGISTIC REGRESSION<br />

To make probability estimates <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>in</strong>fluence <strong>of</strong> race controll<strong>in</strong>g for other<br />

variables <strong>in</strong> the model for each stage <strong>in</strong> the<br />

proceed<strong>in</strong>gs. Outcomes are categorical<br />

dependent variables.<br />

INTERACTION TERMS<br />

To assess the possibility that the effect <strong>of</strong><br />

race may be conditioned by other variables.<br />

Only reported when the chi square fit <strong>of</strong> the<br />

model is improved over the additive model.<br />

________________________________________________________________________<br />

a. This is an estimation. <strong>M<strong>in</strong>ority</strong> youth other than black may be <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> this figure.<br />

<strong>The</strong> number is unknown, but it is believed to represent a small percentage <strong>in</strong> comparison<br />

to whites given the small number <strong>of</strong> other nonwhite groups (<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Hispanic) <strong>in</strong> Black<br />

Hawk County.<br />

b. A small number <strong>of</strong> files could not be located (N=77).<br />

c. All referrals <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g del<strong>in</strong>quencies were not identified due to miss<strong>in</strong>g and/or<br />

destroyed records. Estimations are that 5,000 to 7,000 files were not found.<br />

d. <strong>The</strong> small total was the result <strong>of</strong> an active policy which calls for their right to have files<br />

sealed two years after the closure <strong>of</strong> the case.

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