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The Protected Landscape Approach - Centre for Mediterranean ...

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Protected</strong> <strong>Landscape</strong> <strong>Approach</strong>: Linking Nature, Culture and Community<br />

present-day Europe. <strong>The</strong>ir future is driven by committed and competent local leaders who share<br />

a vision of sustainability, care <strong>for</strong> local heritage, are open to learning and to innovations, and<br />

are able and willing to cooperate with broader regional, national and international networks.<br />

<strong>The</strong> case-studies from the White Carpathians and Frdlantsko demonstrate the important<br />

role NGOs can play in bringing new vision, change and innovation to traditionally conservative<br />

rural areas while building on local roots and heritage. <strong>The</strong> land stewardship approach has<br />

emerged as a particularly powerful tool <strong>for</strong> implementing those visions locally. Its strength is<br />

that it is based on cooperation with land-owners, farmers, municipalities and small businesses.<br />

While people used to expect nature conservation to be the role only of the government, now<br />

they understand that it can be the role of other actors, too. Through land stewardship, the<br />

sophisticated concept of public-private partnership is being implemented in dozens of<br />

protected areas in Central Europe. This strengthened role <strong>for</strong> the NGO sector, and the growth in<br />

participatory and cross-sectoral approaches, contributes to developing civil society in the<br />

region.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Environmental Partnership <strong>for</strong> Central Europe, inspired by the work of international<br />

partners – such as QLF, the Antioch New England Institute (US), the International <strong>Centre</strong> <strong>for</strong><br />

<strong>Protected</strong> <strong>Landscape</strong>s (UK), Project <strong>for</strong> Public Spaces (US), and others – now aims to<br />

implement in the Czech Republic and in Central Europe a broader range of techniques <strong>for</strong><br />

participatory planning in communities. <strong>The</strong>y include, among others, methods <strong>for</strong>:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

interpretation of local heritage – an excellent tool <strong>for</strong> improving the often conflicting<br />

relations between nature conservation authorities and local people;<br />

community visioning – <strong>for</strong> use in communities where partners are ready <strong>for</strong> more<br />

sophisticated cooperation, where it can help to launch a participatory process of <strong>for</strong>mu -<br />

lating and implementing a community’s vision <strong>for</strong> its future sustainable development;<br />

and<br />

planning of public spaces – in towns and villages, as well as in protected landscapes.<br />

Public participation is a key condition <strong>for</strong> success in re<strong>for</strong>ming new democracies in Central<br />

Europe. Participatory approaches to conservation and sustainable development in protected<br />

areas, such as <strong>Protected</strong> <strong>Landscape</strong>s, are helping to foster civil society in the Czech Republic.<br />

Sharing experience in these methods through international exchange has helped to show a way<br />

<strong>for</strong>ward.<br />

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