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JP 1, Doctrine for the Armed Forces of the United States - Defense ...

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY<br />

COMMANDER’S OVERVIEW<br />

• Discusses <strong>the</strong> Theory and Foundations <strong>of</strong> Joint <strong>Doctrine</strong><br />

• Characterizes <strong>Doctrine</strong> Governing Unified Direction <strong>of</strong> <strong>Armed</strong> <strong>Forces</strong><br />

• Outlines <strong>the</strong> Functions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>Defense</strong> and Its Major Components<br />

• Details <strong>Doctrine</strong> <strong>for</strong> Joint Commands<br />

• Describes <strong>the</strong> Fundamental Principles <strong>for</strong> Joint Command and Control<br />

• Addresses Joint Force Development<br />

Theory and Foundations<br />

This publication provides<br />

overarching guidance and<br />

fundamental principles <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

employment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Armed</strong><br />

<strong>Forces</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>United</strong> <strong>States</strong>.<br />

Jointness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Joint Force<br />

War is socially sanctioned<br />

violence to achieve a political<br />

purpose.<br />

Warfare is <strong>the</strong> mechanism,<br />

method, or modality <strong>of</strong> armed<br />

Joint Publication 1 is <strong>the</strong> capstone publication <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> US<br />

joint doctrine hierarchy. It is a bridge between policy<br />

and doctrine and describes <strong>the</strong> authorized command<br />

relationships and authority that military commanders can<br />

use and o<strong>the</strong>r operational matters derived from Title 10,<br />

<strong>United</strong> <strong>States</strong> Code (USC). The purpose <strong>of</strong> joint doctrine<br />

is to enhance <strong>the</strong> operational effectiveness <strong>of</strong> joint <strong>for</strong>ces<br />

by providing fundamental principles that guide <strong>the</strong><br />

employment <strong>of</strong> US military <strong>for</strong>ces toward a common<br />

objective.<br />

Jointness implies cross-Service combination wherein <strong>the</strong><br />

capability <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> joint <strong>for</strong>ce is understood to be<br />

synergistic, with <strong>the</strong> sum greater than its parts (<strong>the</strong><br />

capability <strong>of</strong> individual components). The joint <strong>for</strong>ce is a<br />

values based organization. The character,<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essionalism, and values <strong>of</strong> our military leaders have<br />

proven to be vital <strong>for</strong> operational success.<br />

War can result from <strong>the</strong> failure <strong>of</strong> states to resolve <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

disputes by diplomatic means. War historically involves<br />

nine principles, collectively and classically known as <strong>the</strong><br />

principles <strong>of</strong> war (objective, <strong>of</strong>fensive, mass, economy <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>for</strong>ce, maneuver, unity <strong>of</strong> command, security, surprise,<br />

and simplicity).<br />

Warfare continues to change and be trans<strong>for</strong>med by<br />

society, diplomacy, politics, and technology. The US<br />

ix

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