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Chapter 2: Future Global Trends in
Innovation
1. Goldin, I. and Mariathasan, M. (2014) The
Butterfly Defect: How Globalization Creates
Systemic Risks, and What to Do about It,
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2. US National Science Foundation (2012)
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see also author’s discussions with the Future
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4. Ibid., p. 29.
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Outlook: Recovering into a New World’.
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Worker’, The New York Times.
10. Manyika, J. et al. (2013).
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of Employment: How susceptible are jobs to
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America, the New Middle East?’ Citi GPS.
13. WTO (2008) ‘World Trade Report 2008: Trade
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15. See Oxford Martin School (2013) ‘Now for
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23. Goldin, I. et al. (2011), p. 168.
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Ethnic Invention’, Journal of Labor Economics 28,
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25. UNESCO (2012) ‘Youth and Skills: Putting
Education to Work’, EFA Global Monitoring
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27. Ibid.
28. Gibney, E. (2013) ‘A different world’, The Times
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29. OECD (2013) ‘How many students study
abroad and where do they go?’ Education at a
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Through the Demographic Window:
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31. Wuestner, C. (2012) ‘BMW Finds New
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32. Pricewaterhouse Coopers (2010) ‘New
Release: Shift in World Economic Power
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33. This section draws on Goldin, I. and
Mariathasan, M. (2014) The Butterfly Defect:
How Globalization Creates Systemic Risks, and
What to Do about It, Princeton: Princeton
University Press.
34. Ibid.
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Action Needed to Reinforce Signs of Market
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Impacts of Air Travel Restrictions Due to
Volcanic Ash’.
37. Ibid., p. 2.
38. Davis, J. (2007) ‘Hackers Take Down the Most
Wired Country in Europe’, Wired Magazine 15,
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39. Belson, K. (2008) ‘‘03 Blackout Is Recalled,
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