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14-1190b-innovation-managing-risk-evidence

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61% 83%<br />

One of the most effective examples of<br />

a ‘nudge’ is to change the way that a default<br />

option is set. When the UK government began<br />

to automatically enrol people on to company<br />

pension plans (with the option to ‘opt out’),<br />

pension enrolment increased from 61 to 83%.<br />

Dramatic floods in the United Kingdom<br />

in the winter of 2013–<strong>14</strong> caused flooding in<br />

about 7,000 properties — but some 1.4 million<br />

properties in England were protected by flood<br />

defences, and there was no direct loss of life.<br />

85<br />

Narrative can be more than<br />

a means of escaping from or<br />

mirroring situations of change —<br />

it is a powerful and effective style of<br />

thinking through <strong>risk</strong> and complexity.<br />

For climate change, images of extreme<br />

weather can have much more impact<br />

than technical presentations.<br />

Potential concerns<br />

about the safety of<br />

driverless technology on<br />

the Docklands Light Railway<br />

were addressed in part by<br />

downplaying the novelty of<br />

the technology.<br />

DLR

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