14-1190b-innovation-managing-risk-evidence
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166<br />
food.gov.uk/enforcement/monitoring/meat/<br />
reviewofmeatcontrols/<br />
Chapter 6 Case Study: Accurate<br />
Communication of Medical Risk<br />
1. Tversky, A. and Kahneman, D. The framing of<br />
decisions and the psychology of choice. Science<br />
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2. Sheridan, S. L. and Pignone, M. Numeracy and<br />
the medical student’s ability to interpret data.<br />
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3. Medicines and Healthcare Products<br />
Regulatory Agency Side effects of<br />
medicines – FAQ (2013). Available at http://<br />
www.mhra.gov.uk/Safetyinformation/<br />
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Adviceandinformationforconsumers/<br />
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4. Berry, D. C., Holden, W. and Bersellini, E.<br />
Interpretation of recommended <strong>risk</strong> terms:<br />
differences between doctors and lay people.<br />
International Journal of Pharmacy Practice 12,<br />
117–124 (2004).<br />
5. Knapp, P., Raynor, D. K., Woolf, E., Gardner, P. H.,<br />
Carrigan, N. and McMillan, B. Communicating<br />
the <strong>risk</strong> of side effects to patients. Drug Safety<br />
32, 837–849 (2009).<br />
6. Cummins, C., Sauerland, U. and Solt, S.<br />
Granularity and scalar implicature in numerical<br />
expressions. Linguistics & Philosophy 35, 135–<br />
169 (2012).<br />
Section 2 High Level Case Study: Hydraulic<br />
Fracturing<br />
1. Mair, R. et al. Shale gas extraction in the UK: a<br />
review of hydraulic fracturing (The Royal Society<br />
and The Royal Academy of Engineering, 2012).<br />
Available at https://royalsociety.org/~/media/<br />
policy/projects/shale-gas-extraction/2012-06-<br />
28-shale-gas.pdf<br />
Chapter 7: How People Estimate Risks in<br />
Everyday Life<br />
1. Tversky, A. and Kahneman, D. Availability:<br />
A Heuristic for Judging Frequency and<br />
Probability. Cognitive Psychology 5, 207-232<br />
(1973).<br />
2. Kahneman, D. Thinking, Fast and Slow (Farrar,<br />
Straus and Giroux, New York, 2012).<br />
3. Gigerenzer, G. Risk Savvy: How to Make Good<br />
Decisions (Allen Lane, London, 20<strong>14</strong>).<br />
4. Kahneman, D. and Tversky, A. Prospect<br />
Theory: An Analysis of Decision Under Risk.<br />
Econometrica 47, 263-291 (1979).<br />
5. Loewenstein, G. F., Weber, E. U., Hsee, C. K.<br />
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267-286 (2001).<br />
6. Thaler, R. H. and Sunstein, C. R. Nudge:<br />
Improving Decisions about Health, Wealth and<br />
Happinness (Yale University Press, New Haven,<br />
2008)<br />
Chapter 8: Perceptions of Risk<br />
1. Kates, R.W. & Kasperson, X.J. Comparative<br />
<strong>risk</strong> analysis of technological hazards.<br />
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<br />
of the USA 80, 7027-7038 (1983).<br />
2. Rosa, E.A. & Clarke, L. Collective hunch?<br />
Risk as the real and the elusive. Journal of<br />
Environmental Studies and Science 2, 39-52<br />
(2012).<br />
3. Pidgeon, N.F., Hood, C., Jones, D., Turner, B.<br />
& Gibson, R. in Risk – Analysis, Perception and<br />
Management: Report of a Royal Society Study<br />
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Society, 1992).<br />
4. Pidgeon, N.F. & Gregory, R. (2004) in Blackwell<br />
Handbook of Judgment and Decision Making (eds<br />
D. Koehler & N. Harvey) 604-623 (Blackwell).<br />
5. Slovic P. The Perception of Risk. (Earthscan:<br />
London).<br />
6. Loewenstein, G.F., Weber, E.U., Hsee, C.K. &<br />
Welch, N. Risk as feelings. Psychological Bulletin<br />
127(2), 267-286 (2001).<br />
7. Slovic, P., Finucane, M., Peters, E. & MacGregor,<br />
D.G. in Heuristics and Biases: The Psychology of<br />
Intuitive Judgment (eds T. Gilovich, D. Griffin &<br />
D. Kahnman) 397-420 (Cambridge University<br />
Press, 2002).<br />
8. Pidgeon, N.F. & Fischhoff, B. The role of social<br />
and decision sciences in communicating<br />
uncertain climate <strong>risk</strong>s. Nature Climate Change<br />
1, 35-41 (2011).<br />
9. Breakwell, G. The Psychology of Risk (Cambridge<br />
University Press, 2007).<br />
10. Joffe, H. Risk: from perception to social<br />
representation. British Journal of Social<br />
Psychology 42, 55-73 (2003).<br />
11. Douglas, M. & Wildavsky, A. Risk and Culture: An<br />
Analysis of the Selection of Technological Dangers.<br />
(University of California Press 1982).<br />
12. Rayner, S. Cultural theory and <strong>risk</strong> analysis in<br />
Social Theories of Risk (S. Krimsky & D. Golding)<br />
83-116 (Praeger, 1992).<br />
13. Rippl, S. Cultural theory and <strong>risk</strong> perceptions:<br />
a proposal for better measurement. Journal of<br />
Risk Research, 5(2), <strong>14</strong>7-166 (2002).<br />
<strong>14</strong>. Kahan, D.M., Braman, D., Slovic, P., Gastil, J. &<br />
Cohen, G. (2009). Cultural cognition of the<br />
<strong>risk</strong>s and benefits of nanotechnology. Nature<br />
Nanotechnology 4, 87-91<br />
15. Corner, A., Venables, D., Spence, A., Poortinga,<br />
W., Demski, C. & Pidgeon, N.F. Nuclear power,<br />
climate change and energy security: exploring<br />
British public attitudes. Energy Policy, 39, 4823-<br />
4833 (2011).<br />
16. Whitfield, S.C., Rosa, E.A., Dan, A. & Dietz,<br />
T. The future of nuclear power: Value<br />
orientations and <strong>risk</strong> perception. Risk Analysis<br />
29 (3),425-437 (2009).<br />
17. Corner, A., Markowitz, E. & Pidgeon, N.F. Public<br />
engagement with climate change: the role<br />
of human values. WIREs Climate Change, doi:<br />
10.1002/wcc.269 (20<strong>14</strong>).<br />
18. Poortinga, W., Spence, A., Whitmarsh, L.,<br />
Capstick, S. & Pidgeon, N. Uncertain climate:<br />
An investigation into public scepticism<br />
about anthropogenic climate change. Global<br />
Environmental Change 21, 1015-1024 (2011).<br />
19. Feinberg, M. & Willer, R. The moral roots of<br />
environmental attitudes. Psychological Science,<br />
24, 56-62 (2013).<br />
20. Corner, A. A new conversation with the<br />
centre-right about climate change: Values,<br />
frames & narratives. (Climate Outreach<br />
& Information Network/BRASS Research<br />
Centre, Cardiff University 2013).<br />
21. Davidson, D.J. & Freudenburg, W.R. Gender<br />
and environment <strong>risk</strong> concerns: a review and<br />
analysis of available research. Environment and<br />
Behaviour 28 (3), 302-329 (1996).<br />
22. Henwood, K.L, Parkhill, K. & Pidgeon, N<br />
Science, technology and <strong>risk</strong> perception: From<br />
gender differences to effects made by gender.<br />
Journal of Equal Opportunities International 27(8),<br />
662-676 (2008).<br />
23. Beck, U. Risk Society. Towards a New Modernity<br />
(Sage, 1992).<br />
24. Giddens, A. The Consequences of Modernity<br />
(Polity Press, 1990).<br />
25. Tulloch, J. & Lupton, D. Risk and Everyday Life<br />
(Sage, 2003).<br />
26. Henwood, K.L. & Pidgeon, N.F. What is the<br />
Relationship between Identity and Technological,<br />
Economic, Demographic, Environmental and<br />
Political Change viewed through a Risk Lens?<br />
Foresight Future Identities Project (Government<br />
Office of Science: London, 2013).<br />
27. Packer, G. The Unwinding: An Inner History of the<br />
New America (Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2013)<br />
28. Pidgeon, N.F. Complexity, Uncertainty and<br />
Future Risks. Journal of Risk Research DOI<br />
10.1080/13669877.20<strong>14</strong>.940599 (20<strong>14</strong>).<br />
29. Henwood, K.L. & Pidgeon, N.F. in The Ethics<br />
of Nuclear Energy: Risk, Justice and Democracy<br />
in the Post-Fukushima Era (ed. B. Taebi & S.<br />
Roeser) (Cambridge University Press, 2015)<br />
30. Irwin, A., Simmons, P. & Walker, G., Faulty<br />
environments and <strong>risk</strong> reasoning: the<br />
local understanding of industrial hazards.<br />
Environment and Planning A 31, 1311-26 (1999).<br />
31. Bickerstaff, K. & Walker, G. Public<br />
understandings of air pollution: the<br />
‘localisation’ of environmental <strong>risk</strong>. Global<br />
Environmental Change 11, 133-<strong>14</strong>5 (2001).<br />
32. Parkhill, K.A., Pidgeon, N.F., Henwood, K.L.,<br />
Simmons, P. & Venables, D. From the familiar to<br />
the extraordinary: local residents’ perceptions<br />
of <strong>risk</strong> when living with nuclear power in<br />
the UK. Transactions of the Institute of British<br />
Geographers NS 35, 39-58 (2010).<br />
33. Bickerstaff, K., Simmons, P. & Pidgeon. N.F.<br />
Situating local experience of <strong>risk</strong>: peripherality,<br />
marginality and place identity in the UK foot<br />
and mouth disease crisis. Geoforum 37, 844-<br />
858 (2006).<br />
34. Bruine de Bruin, W. & Bostrom, A. Assessing<br />
what to address in science communication.<br />
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<br />
of the USA 110 (sup 3), <strong>14</strong>062-<strong>14</strong>068 (2001).<br />
35. Satterfield, T. In search of value literacy:<br />
Suggestions for the elicitation of<br />
environmental values. Environmental Values, 10,<br />
331-359 (2001).<br />
36. Henwood, K.L., Pidgeon, N.F., Sarre, S.,<br />
Simmons, P. & Smith, N. Risk, framing and<br />
everyday life: methodological and ethical<br />
reflections from three sociocultural projects.<br />
Health, Risk and Society 10, 421-438 (2008).<br />
37. Pidgeon, N.F. & Barnett, J. Chalara and the Social<br />
Amplification of Risk (Defra, 2013).<br />
38. Kasperson, J.X. & Kasperson, R.K. in Acceptable<br />
Evidence: Science and Values in Risk Management<br />
(ed D. Mayo & R. Hollander) 9-28 (Oxford<br />
University Press, 1991).<br />
39. House of Lords Select Committee on Science<br />
and Technology Third Report: Science and Society<br />
(Session 1999-2000). (HMSO: London, 2000).<br />
40. Wynne, B. in Society, Technology and Risk. (ed J.<br />
Conrad) 167-202 (Academic Press: New York<br />
1980).<br />
41. Slovic, P. Perceived <strong>risk</strong>, trust and democracy,<br />
Risk Analysis, 13(6), 675-682 (1993).<br />
42. Flynn, J., Burns, W., Mertz, C.K. & Slovic, P. Trust<br />
as a determinant of opposition to a high-level<br />
radioactive waste repository: analysis of a