14-1190b-innovation-managing-risk-evidence

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David Halpern and Owain Service (Behavioural Insights Team, UK Cabinet Office) 87 CHAPTER 7: HOW PEOPLE ESTIMATE RISKS IN EVERYDAY LIFE Understanding how our instincts influence assessments of <strong>risk</strong> can help people to make better choices for themselves.
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INNOVATION: MANAGING RISK, NOT AVOI
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FOREWORD Advances in science and te
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EDITOR AND CHAPTER AUTHORS 6 Editor
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8 CASE STUDY AUTHORS Framing Risk -
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Global Alliance for Vaccines and Im
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14 INTRODUCTION In today’s global
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16 Investors face additional risks
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18 unclear patent law), or barriers
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More problematically, system-wide r
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22 is unwilling or unable to undert
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24 innovation process, or one secto
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2 1. TRENDS IN INNOVATION AND GLOBA
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28 the body. Nanoparticles generate
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access to education that are occurr
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to seek opportunities for more subs
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34 Middle East and Africa mean that
Page 36 and 37: At their core, decisions are about
Page 38 and 39: 38 CASE STUDY CONSISTENCY AND TRANS
Page 40 and 41: 40 within Her Majesty’s Inspector
Page 42 and 43: 42 liabilities. The coalition gover
Page 44 and 45: 44 Advances in the life sciences co
Page 46 and 47: SECTION 2: UNCERTAINTY, COMMUNICATI
Page 49 and 50: Andy Stirling (Science Policy Resea
Page 51 and 52: as a whole, for seeding and selecti
Page 53 and 54: information concerning public polic
Page 55 and 56: Kingdom. It has 34 participating an
Page 57 and 58: Cinderella, too often uninvited to
Page 59 and 60: have been awarded in rational choic
Page 61 and 62: ecomes easier to accept and justify
Page 63 and 64: Tim O’Riordan (University of East
Page 65 and 66: CASE STUDY HUMAN RIGHTS AND RISK Ka
Page 67 and 68: give the impression that certain ki
Page 69 and 70: adioactive waste in many countries
Page 71 and 72: David Spiegelhalter (University of
Page 73 and 74: course, means that 1% are violent,
Page 75 and 76: level was announced on 22 January 2
Page 77 and 78: Even in situations with limited evi
Page 79 and 80: Steve Elliott (Chemical Industries
Page 81 and 82: THE NGO PERSPECTIVE Harry Huyton (R
Page 84 and 85: SECTION 3: FRAMING RISK — THE HUM
Page 88 and 89: When professional scientists, insur
Page 90 and 91: Loewenstein observed that in the Un
Page 92 and 93: CASE STUDY AUM SHINRIKYO AND THE MO
Page 94 and 95: 94 Although philosophers and social
Page 96 and 97: Similarly, a recent report for the
Page 98 and 99: eference to an externally imposed c
Page 100 and 101: 100 substantially higher predictive
Page 102 and 103: 102 THE SOCIAL SCIENCE PERSPECTIVE
Page 104 and 105: SECTION 4: CONTEXT AND FUTURES Geoe
Page 106 and 107: 106
Page 108 and 109: 108 From Chapter 8, we know that th
Page 110 and 111: 110 headlines about ‘Frankenstein
Page 112 and 113: CASE STUDY MMR, BOWEL DISEASE, AUTI
Page 114 and 115: 114 people and institutions behave
Page 116 and 117: 116 Historically, the risks that ha
Page 118 and 119: 118 US President John F. Kennedy la
Page 120 and 121: 120 progress in AI had probabilitie
Page 122 and 123: 122 THE SCIENTIST’S PERSPECTIVE J
Page 124 and 125: 124 Convention on Climate Change Co
Page 126 and 127: SECTION 5: MOVING THINGS FORWARD
Page 128 and 129: 128
Page 130 and 131: 130 Risk and innovation are contest
Page 132 and 133: scientists undertaking innovation-r
Page 134 and 135: CASE STUDY STANDARDS: SUPPORTING EM
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136 accommodate their combined pres
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138 At the end of the day, probably
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140 reproductive process: maternal
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142 questionnaire. Responses made v
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144
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146 HOW TO BUILD REGULATORY FRAMEWO
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148 decided to continue the debate
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150 3.2. Public debate: a tool to b
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RISK AND PRECAUTION 152 The precaut
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154 regulation of the development o
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156 REFERENCES Chapter 1: Innovatio
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15 National Research Council [US],
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160 Paris available at: http://www.
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162 Pessimistic Theory of “ Clien
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164 precautionary principle. Annand
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166 food.gov.uk/enforcement/monitor
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168 27. Bickerstaffe, K. & Walker,
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170 Peacock, W. J. and Dennis, E. S
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