14-1190b-innovation-managing-risk-evidence

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Andy Stirling (Science Policy Research Unit, University of Sussex) 49 CHAPTER 4: MAKING CHOICES IN THE FACE OF UNCERTAINTY: STRENGTHENING INNOVATION DEMOCRACY Innovation is not so much about a race to optimize a single pathway, but a collaborative process for exploring diverse alternatives — as such, we need to nurture a more realistic, rational and vibrant <strong>innovation</strong> democracy.
Page 1 and 2: INNOVATION: MANAGING RISK, NOT AVOI
Page 3: FOREWORD Advances in science and te
Page 6 and 7: EDITOR AND CHAPTER AUTHORS 6 Editor
Page 8: 8 CASE STUDY AUTHORS Framing Risk -
Page 11: Global Alliance for Vaccines and Im
Page 14 and 15: 14 INTRODUCTION In today’s global
Page 16 and 17: 16 Investors face additional risks
Page 18 and 19: 18 unclear patent law), or barriers
Page 20 and 21: More problematically, system-wide r
Page 22 and 23: 22 is unwilling or unable to undert
Page 24 and 25: 24 innovation process, or one secto
Page 26 and 27: 2 1. TRENDS IN INNOVATION AND GLOBA
Page 28 and 29: 28 the body. Nanoparticles generate
Page 30 and 31: access to education that are occurr
Page 32 and 33: to seek opportunities for more subs
Page 34 and 35: 34 Middle East and Africa mean that
Page 36 and 37: At their core, decisions are about
Page 38 and 39: 38 CASE STUDY CONSISTENCY AND TRANS
Page 40 and 41: 40 within Her Majesty’s Inspector
Page 42 and 43: 42 liabilities. The coalition gover
Page 44 and 45: 44 Advances in the life sciences co
Page 46 and 47: SECTION 2: UNCERTAINTY, COMMUNICATI
Page 50 and 51: 50 Innovation is not just about tec
Page 52 and 53: CASE STUDY NEONICOTINOID INSECTICID
Page 54 and 55: CASE STUDY NANOMATERIALS Kamal Hoss
Page 56 and 57: 56 strategies also inherently depen
Page 58 and 59: 58 of innovations that were systema
Page 60 and 61: 60 action inhibiting any one innova
Page 62 and 63: 62 the most powerful — taking mor
Page 64 and 65: 64 Science has forever been a refle
Page 66 and 67: 66 social learning. This places muc
Page 68 and 69: 68 knowledge across disciplines and
Page 70 and 71: 70 approach that brings to the fore
Page 72 and 73: 72 It is difficult to face up to th
Page 74 and 75: CASE STUDY ADAPTING REGULATION TO C
Page 76 and 77: depend only on the scientific uncer
Page 78 and 79: FIGURE 1 Assessments by internation
Page 80 and 81: 80 THE INDUSTRY PERSPECTIVE Steve E
Page 82: THE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING PERSPEC
Page 85: 61% 83% One of the most effective e
Page 88 and 89: When professional scientists, insur
Page 90 and 91: Loewenstein observed that in the Un
Page 92 and 93: CASE STUDY AUM SHINRIKYO AND THE MO
Page 94 and 95: 94 Although philosophers and social
Page 96 and 97: Similarly, a recent report for the
Page 98 and 99:
eference to an externally imposed c
Page 100 and 101:
100 substantially higher predictive
Page 102 and 103:
102 THE SOCIAL SCIENCE PERSPECTIVE
Page 104 and 105:
SECTION 4: CONTEXT AND FUTURES Geoe
Page 106 and 107:
106
Page 108 and 109:
108 From Chapter 8, we know that th
Page 110 and 111:
110 headlines about ‘Frankenstein
Page 112 and 113:
CASE STUDY MMR, BOWEL DISEASE, AUTI
Page 114 and 115:
114 people and institutions behave
Page 116 and 117:
116 Historically, the risks that ha
Page 118 and 119:
118 US President John F. Kennedy la
Page 120 and 121:
120 progress in AI had probabilitie
Page 122 and 123:
122 THE SCIENTIST’S PERSPECTIVE J
Page 124 and 125:
124 Convention on Climate Change Co
Page 126 and 127:
SECTION 5: MOVING THINGS FORWARD
Page 128 and 129:
128
Page 130 and 131:
130 Risk and innovation are contest
Page 132 and 133:
scientists undertaking innovation-r
Page 134 and 135:
CASE STUDY STANDARDS: SUPPORTING EM
Page 136 and 137:
136 accommodate their combined pres
Page 138 and 139:
138 At the end of the day, probably
Page 140 and 141:
140 reproductive process: maternal
Page 142 and 143:
142 questionnaire. Responses made v
Page 144 and 145:
144
Page 146 and 147:
146 HOW TO BUILD REGULATORY FRAMEWO
Page 148 and 149:
148 decided to continue the debate
Page 150 and 151:
150 3.2. Public debate: a tool to b
Page 152 and 153:
RISK AND PRECAUTION 152 The precaut
Page 154 and 155:
154 regulation of the development o
Page 156 and 157:
156 REFERENCES Chapter 1: Innovatio
Page 158 and 159:
15 National Research Council [US],
Page 160 and 161:
160 Paris available at: http://www.
Page 162 and 163:
162 Pessimistic Theory of “ Clien
Page 164 and 165:
164 precautionary principle. Annand
Page 166 and 167:
166 food.gov.uk/enforcement/monitor
Page 168 and 169:
168 27. Bickerstaffe, K. & Walker,
Page 170 and 171:
170 Peacock, W. J. and Dennis, E. S
Page 172:
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