Acknowledgments<strong>World</strong> <strong>Resources</strong> 2008 is <strong>the</strong> 12th volume in a series that datesfrom 1986. It has evolved from its initial objective as <strong>the</strong> comprehensiveassessment <strong>of</strong> environment and development trends to abook that provides serious policy analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> critical issuesarising from human dependence and impact on <strong>the</strong> environment.The <strong>World</strong> <strong>Resources</strong> Report is <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong> a unique and continuingpartnership between <strong>the</strong> United Nations Development Programme(UNDP), <strong>the</strong> United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP),The <strong>World</strong> Bank, and <strong>the</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Resources</strong> <strong>Institute</strong>.For this 12th edition in <strong>the</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Resources</strong> series, we would liketo express our gratitude to <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands Ministry <strong>of</strong> ForeignAffairs, <strong>the</strong> Swedish International Development CooperationAgency (SIDA), <strong>the</strong> Office <strong>of</strong> International Development Assistance<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ministry <strong>of</strong> Foreign Affairs <strong>of</strong> Denmark (Danida),and <strong>the</strong> United States Agency for International Development(USAID). They have been constant, concerned and engagedsupporters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Resources</strong> Report and <strong>of</strong> efforts to meet<strong>the</strong> challenges <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>ound poverty.We continue to be thankful for our colleagues in Norway atUNEP/GRID-Arendal for <strong>the</strong>ir ongoing involvement in thiswork, both through <strong>the</strong>ir direct contributions <strong>of</strong> materials, and for<strong>the</strong>ir support <strong>of</strong> outreach efforts to ensure that <strong>the</strong> findings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>report reach broad and appropriate audiences.Though we expressed our gratitude in <strong>the</strong> previous edition <strong>of</strong><strong>World</strong> <strong>Resources</strong>, we wish to acknowledge again <strong>the</strong> intellectualcontribution <strong>of</strong> Jon Anderson, formerly at USAID, and hiscolleagues and <strong>the</strong>ir publication Nature, <strong>Wealth</strong> and Power,and <strong>the</strong> members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Poverty Environment Partnership and<strong>the</strong>ir publication Linking Poverty Reduction and EnvironmentalManagement. Their thinking about poverty remains relevantand important.In particular, we want to acknowledge <strong>the</strong> contribution <strong>of</strong>Crispino Lobo, Executive Director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Watershed OrganisationTrust <strong>of</strong> India, to our work. His wisdom, practical experience, anddocumented successes in community-led watershed regenerationhave inspired us and informed our <strong>the</strong>ory and writing.Individual ContributionsThe development <strong>of</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Resources</strong> 2008 had more fits andstarts than normal. The patience, goodwill, and understanding <strong>of</strong>our partners is appreciated well beyond what mere thanks canconvey. Peter Gilruth <strong>of</strong> UNEP, Kirk Hamilton <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>World</strong>Bank, Charles McNeill <strong>of</strong> UNDP and Marianne Fernagut <strong>of</strong>GRID-Arendal have all brought a new dimension to <strong>the</strong> wordpartnership, and we do thank <strong>the</strong>m.We have been equally fortunate with reviewers and advisors whohave fielded innumerable requests coupled with demandingschedules without complaint. In particular, we would like tothank Bill Aalbersberg, José Roman Carerra, Darrell Deppert,Elspeth Halverson, David Hughell, Erin Hughes, Brian Jones,Azharul Mazumder, Steve McCarthy, Greg Minnick, Chris Reij,Tony Rinaudo, Rony Rozario, Gretchen Ruethling, ClaudioSaito, Sean Sou<strong>the</strong>y, Paul Steele, Bhishma Subedi, AliferetiTawake, Paul Thompson, Gaby Tobler, Henry Tschinkel, MarkWentling, and Bob Winterbottom.The staff at <strong>World</strong> <strong>Resources</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> has been equally generous<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir time and expertise in helping bring this report toconclusion, under somewhat difficult circumstances. To <strong>the</strong>m weare so grateful: Steve Barker, Hyacinth Billings, Amy Cassara,Emily Cooper, Crystal Davis, Norbert Henninger, GeorgiaMoyka, Robin Murphy, Jesse Ribot, Jon Talbot, Dan Tunstall,Peter Veit, and Elsie Vélez-Whited. Lauren Wi<strong>the</strong>y has wornmore than one hat on our staff and Stephanie Hanson, likewise,has taken on a number <strong>of</strong> duties.We would be remiss if we did not acknowledge those who startedwith this volume but had to move on: Alex Acs and Ethan Arpidid early research and writing and Jen Lesar gave us organizationand discipline. Dena Leibman laid <strong>the</strong> early groundwork forthis report.In addition to Greg Mock, our principal writer, we have beenfortunate to be able to draw on a small team committed to <strong>the</strong>project, adaptable to <strong>the</strong> unpredictability <strong>of</strong> our schedule, andpossessed <strong>of</strong> good editorial judgment: we owe much to PollyGhazi and Karen Holmes.This report began with modest goals and anticipated a lengthshorter than previous volumes. Thanks to <strong>the</strong> informed andunstinting engagement <strong>of</strong> Manish Bapna, with <strong>the</strong> dedication <strong>of</strong>Dan Tunstall, Emily Cooper, and Greg Mock, we have produceda much expanded report whose length, we hope, is justified byits value.That has made <strong>the</strong> task <strong>of</strong> our reviewers that much moredemanding—more to read under an unconscionably tight timeframe.Their generosity <strong>of</strong> time and <strong>the</strong>ir detailed and thoughtfulcomments and advice have greatly improved this work. Weacknowledge <strong>the</strong>ir valuable contributions in <strong>the</strong> following section,listing each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m by chapter.Despite all <strong>the</strong> good advice, careful reviews, and valuable contributions<strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs, at <strong>the</strong> end, <strong>the</strong> WRR staff has to accept finalresponsibility for <strong>the</strong> content <strong>of</strong> this report…and we do.222
A C K N O W L E D G E M E N T S<strong>World</strong> <strong>Resources</strong> 2008 ReviewersWRI gratefully acknowledges <strong>the</strong> following individuals for <strong>the</strong>irthoughtful reviews <strong>of</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Resources</strong> 2008.Chapter 1Bill Aalbersberg, University <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> South PacificArun Agarwal, University <strong>of</strong> MichiganJon Anderson, Millennium Challenge CorporationAnna Balance, DFIDRobert Chase, <strong>World</strong> BankMunyaradzi Chenji, UNEPMichael Colby, USAIDEmily Cooper, WRIMarianne Fernagut, UNEP/GRID-ArendalNorbert Henninger, WRIFran Irwin, Independent ConsultantBrian Jones, Independent ConsultantCrispino Lobo, Watershed Organisation TrustRobin Mearns, <strong>World</strong> BankRuth Meinzen-Dick, IFPRIHea<strong>the</strong>r McGray, WRIMarcos Neto, CAREJesse Ribot, WRISara Scherr, Ecoagriculture PartnersVirginia Seitz, Millennium Challenge CorporationSean Sou<strong>the</strong>y, RARE ConservationPaul Steele, UNDPAlifereti Tawake, University <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> South PacificFrank Turyatunga, UNEP/GRID-ArendalChris Weaver, WWFRobert Winterbottom, International <strong>Resources</strong> GroupChapter 2Arun Agarwal, University <strong>of</strong> MichiganJon Anderson, Millenium Challenge CorporationAnna Balance, DFIDRuth Campbell, ACDI/VOCARobert Chase, <strong>World</strong> BankMunyaradzi Chenji, UNEPMichael Colby, USAIDEmily Cooper, WRIElisabeth Farmer, ACDI/VOCA-EthiopiaMarianne Fernagut, UNEP/GRID-ArendalNorbert Henninger, WRIFran Irwin, Independent ConsultantCrispino Lobo, Watershed Organisation TrustRobin Mearns, <strong>World</strong> BankRuth Meinzen-Dick, IFPRISteve McCarthy, ACDI/VOCAHea<strong>the</strong>r McGray, WRIMarcos Neto, CAREJesse Ribot, WRISara Scherr, Ecoagriculture PartnersVirginia Seitz, Millennium Challenge CorporationSean Sou<strong>the</strong>y, RARE ConservationPaul Steele, UNDPFrank Turyatunga, UNEP/GRID-ArendalChapter 3Fisheries for <strong>the</strong> FutureAzhural Mazumder, USAIDPaul Thompson, Winrock InternationalGreen LivelihoodsJosé Roman Carrera, Rainforest AllianceDavid Hughell, Rainforest AllianceGregory Minnick, Rainforest AllianceJohn Nittler, Chemonics InternationalClaudio Saito, Chemonics InternationalHenry Tschinkel, consultantTurning Back <strong>the</strong> DesertChristopher Burns, Peace CorpsChris Reij, Centre for International Cooperation, Vrije UniversiteitTony Rinaudo, <strong>World</strong>Vision internationalMark Wentling, USAIDMike McGahuey, USAIDRobert Winterbottom, International <strong>Resources</strong> GroupChapter 4Arun Agarwal, University <strong>of</strong> MichiganVirginia Barriero, WRIRobert Chase, <strong>World</strong> BankMunyaradzi Chenji, UNEPFlorence Daviet, WRIChristina Deconcini, WRIMarianne Fernagut, UNEP/GRID-ArendalHea<strong>the</strong>r McGray, WRIBruce McKenney, TNCJonathan Pershing, WRIJesse Ribot, WRISara Scherr, Ecoagriculture PartnersPaul Steele, UNDPFred Stolle, WRIPeter Veit, WRIData TablesAlan Brewster, Yale UniversityNorbert Henninger, WRIChristian Layke, WRIDaniel Tunstall, WRIJaap van Woerden, UNEP/GRID-Geneva223
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