W O R L D R E S O U R C E S 2 0 0 8260SIM. See Serving in Mission (Niger)Skill development. See CapacitySmall and medium enterprises (SMEs), 181Small forestry enterprises (SFEs), 168, 168Small Industries Development bank <strong>of</strong> India, 105SmartWood, 138Social capital, 5, 16, 25–26, 28, 62in Bangladesh, 114ISOs and, 80in Niger, 143Social Forestry System (Honduras), 17Social resilience, 28Namibia’s conservancy program and, 36Social security, 88Solomon Islands, locally managed marine area (LMMA) in, 38, 39Songtaab-Yalgré Association (Burkina Faso), 97South Africa, associations in, 108South America. See Latin America; individual countriesSouth Asia. See also individual countriespoverty reduction in, 20water needs in, 192Sri Lanka, medicinals market in, 99Starbucks, Ethiopian cooperative c<strong>of</strong>fee and, 101State claims to land, 51–52State policies. See GovernanceStewardship, 12Sub-Saharan Africa. See also individual countriespoverty gap in, 23poverty reduction in, 20Sustainable agriculture, 53, 81, 82, 90–91, 99, 105, 107, 140certification <strong>of</strong>, 105Sustainable environment practices, 12Bangladesh wetland resources and, 124Fiji LMMA Network and, 44income from, 9, 25Namibia conservancy program and, 36TTahoua Rural development Project (Niger), 153Talamanca Initiative (Costa Rica), 60Tank User Groups in India, 24Tanzaniaaccountability in, 76bureaucratic regulation as obstacle to community forestmanagement, 170customary land systems in, 53networks in, 104Taxesadjustment for equity in, 7, 170–171, 198in Guatemala, 163in Vietnam, 171, 171Technical assistance, 7, 15, 171, 174, 195, 197Technical Training and Productivity <strong>Institute</strong> (Guatemala), 140Telecommunications, 177–179Digital Access Index, 221micr<strong>of</strong>inance and, 180Tenure rights. See Land and resource tenure; OwnershipThailandassociations in, 104ISO in, 91land registration in, 53Pred Nai Community Forest, 18Timber markets. See ForestsTitling <strong>of</strong> land, 53, 191. See also OwnershipTorra Conservancy (Namibia), 32, 36Tourism. See also Ecotourismin Costa Rica, 60in Namibia, 34, 35, 37Shomple Community Trust (Kenya), 57, 58, 60Tourism Shompole Community Trust (Kenya), 60Trade unions, 108Traditional organizations, 72Training. See CapacityTransparencyin Bangladesh inland fisheries program, 117, 167ISOs and, 80, 92–93in regulation <strong>of</strong> markets, 169, 197–200Tribal authorities, 24Trust, 163, 167, 195, 201. See also AccountabilityTschinkel, Henry, 128, 129Tseiseb Conservancy (Namibia), 36UUgandacustomary land systems in, 53infrastructure investment in, 179insurance industry in, 184networks in, 104patronage system in, 175reforestation program in, 164–165UN Development Fund for Women, 97UN Development Programme (UNDP)community-driven development and, 26Equator Prize <strong>of</strong>, 55, 56–60, 88, 97, 162Equator Project <strong>of</strong>, 56–59, 86UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, 164Undernourished, definition <strong>of</strong>, 212UNIDO. See United Nations Industrial Development OrganizationUnion Association <strong>of</strong> Exporters (Guatemala), 140Unión Maya Itzá (Guatemala), 135Unions. See Agriculture; specific union by nameUnited Kingdom Department for International DevelopmentBangladesh fisheries project funded by, 123funding for programs from, 167Guatemala forestry enterprises, 131
I N D E XUnited Nations Development Programme (UNDP)Bangladesh Coastal and Wetland Biodiversity ManagementProject and, 121Human Development Index, 204United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), 13United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, 157United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO),97, 105, 108United States Agency for International Development (USAID)Bangladesh programs supported by, 112, 113, 117, 120, 121, 124Ethiopian c<strong>of</strong>fee cooperatives and, 100, 102funding for programs from, 162, 167Guatemala forestry enterprises and, 127–133, 137, 138–139Living in Finite Environment (LIFE) program, 37Namibia conservancy program and, 34Nepal’s medicinal market and, 99Niger’s re-greening movement and, 145, 146, 150, 151, 154–155West Africa and, 156–157University <strong>of</strong> Manitoba, 56University <strong>of</strong> Namibia, 33University <strong>of</strong> South Pacific (USP), 39, 41Upazila Fisheries Committees, 115–116, 118, 163, 166Utkal Mahila Sanchaya Bikas (women’s self-help groups), 87VValexport producer association (Brazil), 103–104, 107Venezuela, land registration in, 53Vertical networking, 7, 15, 57, 88–89Vietnamclimate change and, 192infrastructure investment in, 178State Forest Enterprise, 171taxes on forest products in, 171, 171Village Land Commissions (Niger), 53Village organizations (VOs), 84Vitukawalu, Rata Aca, 41WWasundhara approach (India), 70, 82–83Water issues. See also Clean wateravailability <strong>of</strong> resources, 204, 212in Bangladesh, 123Water Poverty Indexing (WPI), 212Watershed managementin Bangladesh, 13, 13, 68community involvement, 55, 63in Haiti, 62in India, 13, 19, 61, 82, 85, 167. See also WatershedOrganisation Trust (WOTR, India)rehabilitation program, 11, 13, 17Watershed Organisation Trust (WOTR, India), 66, 68, 77,78–79, 78–79, 80, 81, 82–83, 85, 162, 163, 192finance, facilitation by, 89horizontal networking and, 87as ISO, 91<strong>Wealth</strong>, distribution <strong>of</strong>, 25. See also Elite capturepoverty gap, 22–23Websites to show pilot programs’ success stories, 162, 191Wentling, Mark, 151West Africa. See also individual countriesgovernment and associations in, 108palm oil business in, 168titled property rights in, 51Wetlandslivelihoods in Bangladesh in. See Bangladesh inland fisheriesin Papua New Guinea, 59Where is <strong>the</strong> <strong>Wealth</strong> <strong>of</strong> Nations? (<strong>World</strong> Bank), 25WIDECAST, 82Wilderness Safaris Namibia, 36Wildlife conservancies. See Namibia’s Communal ConservancyProgram in Papua New Guinea, 59Wildlife Conservation Society, 131, 135Winrock International, 113, 121, 124, 162, 166Winterbottom, Bob, 157Womenin Bangladesh, 119–120, 124in Fiji, 41, 45in Guatemala, 133in Mexico, 184in Namibia, 35in Nepal, 64, 107in Niger, 74, 152–153Self-Employed Women’s Organization (India), 88, 89UN Development Fund for Women, 97Women on <strong>the</strong> Move (women’s savings groups in Niger), 74Women’s Network <strong>of</strong> Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Producersand Retailers (RMPCPMA, Colombia), 104Women’s organizations (WOs), 84<strong>World</strong> BankBangladesh fisheries project funded by, 123community-driven development and, 26–27in Ghana, 61on income equality, 23local institutions and, 77on long-term commitment by donors, 124medicinals market and, 99in Niger, 145, 148, 154on poverty levels, 23, 190, 192on remittances, 184, 184Where is <strong>the</strong> <strong>Wealth</strong> <strong>of</strong> Nations?, 25<strong>World</strong> Conservation Union on Bangladesh fish species, 113<strong>World</strong> <strong>Resources</strong> <strong>Institute</strong>’s New Ventures, 181261
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2008WORLDRESOURCESRoots ofResilienc
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S C A L I N G U P E C O S Y S T E M
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PERCENTAGE OF POPULATION LIVING UND
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Intermediaries Help Build Necessary
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G R E E NL I V E L I H O O D SENTER
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G R E E NL I V E L I H O O D Sit to
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Chemonics and IRG 2000:A-V-2). Hist
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