W O R L D R E S O U R C E S 2 0 0 8226■<strong>World</strong> <strong>Resources</strong> <strong>Institute</strong>, Kenya Ministry <strong>of</strong> Environment and Natural<strong>Resources</strong>, Kenya Ministry <strong>of</strong> Planning and National Development, and InternationalLivestock Research <strong>Institute</strong>. 2007. Nature’s Benefits in Kenya:An Atlas <strong>of</strong> Ecosystems and Human Well-Being. Washington, DC: <strong>World</strong><strong>Resources</strong> <strong>Institute</strong>. Online at http://www.wri.org/publication/content/9373.Update: Namibia■ Boudreaux, K. 2007. “Community-Based Natural Resource Managementand Poverty Alleviation in Namibia: A Case Study.” Policy Comment No. 10,Mercatus Policy Series. Arlington, Virginia, USA: George Mason University.Online at http://www.enterpriseafrica.org/publications/pubID.3745/pub_detail.asp.■ Harring, S., and W. Odendaal. 2006. Our Land They Took: San Land RightsUnder Threat In Namibia. Windhoek, Namibia: Legal Assistance Centre.Online at http://www.lac.org.na/publications/department.html.■ IRDNC (Integrated Rural Development and Nature Conservation). 2006. WWFProject Technical Progress Report—Caprivi. Windhoek, Namibia: IRDNC.Online at http://www.irdnc.org.na/download/Caprivi%20Report%20July%2006%20to%20Dec%2006.doc.■ Jones, B. 2007. Environment and Development Consultant. Windhoek,Namibia. Personal Communication. May 24.■ Jones, B. 2008. Environment and Development Consultant. Windhoek,Namibia. Personal Communication. Jan. 26.■ Jones, B., and A. Mosimane. 2007. Promoting Integrated Community-BasedNatural Resource Management as a Means to Combat Desertification: <strong>the</strong>Living in a Finite Environment (LIFE) Project and <strong>the</strong> Khoadi Hoas and Nyae NyaeConservancies, Namibia. Washington, DC: International <strong>Resources</strong> Group. Onlineat http://www.frameweb.org/ev_en.php?ID=15189_201&ID2=DO_COMMUNITY.■ MET (Ministry <strong>of</strong> Environment and Tourism). 2003. Community Based NaturalResource Management (CBNRM) Programme Details: Community ForestryProgramme. Windhoek, Namibia: MET. Online at http://www.met.gov.na/programmes/cbnrm/commfor.htm.■ MET (Ministry <strong>of</strong> Environment and Tourism). 2005. Community BasedNatural Resource Management (CBNRM): Enhancing Conservation,Development & Democracy in Namibia’s Rural Areas. Windhoek, Namibia:MET. Online at http://www.met.gov.na/programmes/cbnrm/Enhancing%20conse,%20devand%20dem.htm.■ Morris, D., J. Barcomb, M. Bowker, M. Gadd, P. Gaulke, L. Grussing, and O.Pierson. 2007. Team One Due Diligence Report: Government <strong>of</strong> NamibiaProposal to <strong>the</strong> Millennium Challenge Corporation. Washington, DC: UnitedStates Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Interior International Technical Assistance Programand United States Department <strong>of</strong> Agriculture Forest Service InternationalPrograms Office. Online at http://www.frameweb.org/ev02.php?ID=86625_201&ID2=DO_TOPIC.■ NACSO (National Association <strong>of</strong> CBNRM Support Organisations). 2005.NACSO Services. Windhoek, Namibia: National Association <strong>of</strong> CBNRMSupport Organisations. Online at http://www.nacso.org.na.■ NACSO (National Association <strong>of</strong> CBNRM Support Organisations). 2006.Namibia’s Communal Conservancies: A Review <strong>of</strong> Progress and Challengesin 2005. Windhoek, Namibia: National Association <strong>of</strong> CBNRM SupportOrganisations. Online at http://www.irdnc.org.na/conservancies.htm.■ NEEN (Namibian Environmental Education Network). 2004a. NamibianEnvironmental Directory: CRIAA. Windhoek, Namibia: NEEN. Online at■■■■■■■■■■http://www.nnf.org.na/ENVDIR/pages/criaa.htm.NEEN (Namibian Environmental Education Network). 2004b. NamibianEnvironmental Directory: DRFN. Windhoek, Namibia: NEEN. Online athttp://www.nnf.org.na/ENVDIR/pages/drfn.htm.NEEN (Namibian Environmental Education Network). 2004c. NamibianEnvironmental Directory: NARA. Windhoek, Namibia: NEEN. Online athttp://www.nnf.org.na/ENVDIR/pages/nara.htm.The Namibian. 2008. “Community Forestry Project in Omaheke.” Windhoek,Namibia: Apr. 8. Online at http://allafrica.com/stories/printable/200804080639.html.Tjaronda, W. 2008. “Community Forests a Boon.” Windhoek, Namibia: NewEra, Feb. 15. Online at http://allafrica.com/stories/200802150530.html.Seitz, V. 2008. Senior Director <strong>of</strong> Social and Gender Assessment. MillenniumChallenge Corporation, Washington, DC. Personal Communication. Feb. 14.Vaughan, K., S. Mulonga, J. B. Katjiua, and N. Branston. 2003. “Cash fromConservation, Torra Community Tastes <strong>the</strong> Benefits: A Short Survey andReview <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Torra Conservancy Cash Payout to Individual Members.”Wildlife Integration for Livelihood Diversification (WILD) Project, WorkingPaper 15. Windhoek, Namibia: Ministry <strong>of</strong> Environment and Tourism. Onlineat http://www.met.gov.na/programmes/wild/WildDownload.htm.Vaughan, K., and J. Katjiua. 2002. An Overview <strong>of</strong> Community Based NaturalResource Management and Rural Livelihoods in Khoadi Hoas Conservancy—Kunene Region. Windhoek: Wildlife Integration for Livelihood Diversification(WILD) Project, Ministry <strong>of</strong> Environment and Tourism. Online athttp://www.met.gov.na/programmes/wild/WILDworkingpapers1-5/WP%205%20-%20CBNRM%20Livelihoods%20KHC.pdf.Weaver, C. 2007. Chief <strong>of</strong> Party, Living In a Finite Environment (LIFE) Project.<strong>World</strong>wide Fund For Nature (WWF), Windhoek, Namibia. Personal Communication.Dec. 19.WRI (<strong>World</strong> <strong>Resources</strong> <strong>Institute</strong>) in collaboration with United Nations DevelopmentProgramme, United Nations Environment Programme, and <strong>World</strong> Bank.2005. <strong>World</strong> <strong>Resources</strong> 2005: The <strong>Wealth</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Poor</strong>—Managing Ecosystemsto Fight Poverty. Washington, DC: WRI. Online at http://www.wri.org/project/world-resources.WWF (<strong>World</strong> Wildlife Fund), Namibia Nature Foundation, Cooperative League<strong>of</strong> United States <strong>of</strong> America, and International <strong>Resources</strong> Group. 2007.Integrated Community Based Natural Resource Management (CBNRM) forEconomic Impact, Local Governance and Environmental Sustainability:Living in a Finite Environment Plus (LIFE Plus), Semi-Annual Report forOctober 1, 2006–April 30, 2007. Windhoek, Namibia: USAID Namibia.Update: Fiji■■■■Aalbersberg, W. 2007. Director <strong>of</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>of</strong> Applied Science. University <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> South Pacific, Suva, Fiji. Personal Communication–Household IncomeAcross FLMMA Sites. Unpublished Data. June.Aalbersberg, W. 2008. Director, <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>of</strong> Applied Science. University <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>South Pacific, Suva, Fiji. Personal Communication. March.Govan, H., W. Aalbersberg, A. Tawake, and J. Parks. 2008. Locally-ManagedMarine Areas: A Guide for Practitioners. Lami, Fiji: The Locally-ManagedMarine Area Network.Leisher, C., P. van Beukering, and L. M. Scherl. 2007a. Nature’s InvestmentBank: How Marine Protected Areas Contribute to Poverty Reduction. Arlington,Virginia, USA: The Nature Conservancy, Amsterdam: Poverty Reduction
and Environmental Management; Australia: Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Environmentand Water <strong>Resources</strong>; Jakarta, Indonesia: <strong>World</strong>wide Fund for Nature. Onlineat http://www.nature.org/initiatives/protectedareas/files/mpa_report.pdf.■ Leisher, C., P. van Beukering, and L.M. Scherl. 2007b. Nature’s InvestmentBank: How Marine Protected Areas Contribute to Poverty Reduction. Video.Arlington, Virginia, USA: The Nature Conservancy, Amsterdam: Poverty Reductionand Environmental Management; Australia: Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Environment and Water <strong>Resources</strong>; Jakarta, Indonesia: <strong>World</strong>wide Fund forNature. Online at http://www.prem-online.org/index.php?p=projects&cid=19.■ LMMA (Locally Managed Marine Area) Network. 2005a. History <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> LMMANetwork. Lami, Fiji: LMMA Network. Online at http://www.lmmanetwork.org/Site_Page.cfm?PageID=33.■ LMMA (Locally Managed Marine Area) Network. 2005b. What is an LMMA?Lami, Fiji: LMMA Network. Online at http://www.lmmanetwork.org/Site_Page.cfm?PageID=15.■ LMMA (Locally Managed Marine Area) Network. 2006a. A Focus on LessonsLearned. Annual Report <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> LMMA Network for 2005. Lami, Fiji: LMMA Network.Online at http://www.lmmanetwork.org/Site_Documents/Grouped/LMMA%202005%20Annual%20Report%20Final%2030%20May%202006.pdf.■ LMMA (Locally Managed Marine Area) Network. 2006b. Newsletter. Issue 7,October. Lami, Fiji: LMMA Network. Online at http://lmmanetwork.org/Site_Documents/Grouped/LMMA%20Newsletter%207%20Oct%202006.pdf.■ LMMA (Locally Managed Marine Area) Network. 2007a. Enhancing LMMAEffectiveness through Continued Learning: Annual Report <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> LMMA Networkfor 2006. Lami, Fiji: LMMA Network. Online at: http://www.lmmanetwork.org/Site_Documents/Grouped/LMMA%202006%20Annual%20Report%20final%2013%20June%2007.pdf.■ LMMA (Locally Managed Marine Area) Network. 2007b. Lessons Learned.Video. Lami, Fiji: LMMA Network. Online at http://www.lmmanetwork.org/Site_Page.cfm?PageID=67.■ Narsey, W. 2007. “Truth Behind Our Poverty.” Fiji Times, June 10.■ O’Garra, T. 2007. Estimating <strong>the</strong> Total Economic Value (TEV) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> NavakavuLMMA (Locally Managed Marine Area) in Vitu Levu Island (Fiji). Noumea, NewCaledonia: Initiative for <strong>the</strong> Protection and Management <strong>of</strong> Coral Reefs in<strong>the</strong> Pacific (CRISP). Online at http://www.icriforum.org/secretariat/gmdc/pdf/CRISP_TEV_REPORT.pdf.■ Rarabici, V. 2007. “Fish Wardens on Alert for Illegal Fishermen.” Fiji TimesOnline. July 23. Online at http://www.lmmanetwork.org/Site_Documents/Grouped/Fiji%20Times%20Online%20July%2007.pdf.■ Tawake, A. 2008 [Forthcoming]. “Scaling-Up Networks <strong>of</strong> Locally ManagedMarine Areas (LMMAs) to Island Wide Ecosystem Management while Decentralizing<strong>the</strong> Effort <strong>of</strong> Fiji LMMA Network and its Implementation fromNational to Provincial Levels.” Suva, Fiji: <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>of</strong> Applied Sciences,University <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> South Pacific. Pages based on manuscript <strong>of</strong> June 13, 2007.■ Tawake, A, L. Nailetica, J. Ravula, M. Crabbe, H. Dugmore, G. Hill, K. Pickering,and R. Tamanivalu. 2005. Kadavu Yabula Management Support Team: AReport on <strong>the</strong> Effectiveness and Site Suitability <strong>of</strong> 5 Tabu Areas (MPAs) inKadavu. <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>of</strong> Applied Sciences (IAS), Technical Report No. 2005/09.Suva, Fiji: IAS, University <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> South Pacific. Online at http://ias.fst.usp.ac.fj/index.php?id=3469&tx_kharticlepages_pi1[page]=4&cHash=044b9cf14b.■ USP (University <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> South Pacific). 2007. Final Report to <strong>the</strong> MacArthurFoundation: Improving <strong>the</strong> Art and Science <strong>of</strong> Effective Conservation in Fijiand <strong>the</strong> Western Pacific. Suva, Fiji: USP.■ van Beukering, P. J. H., L. M. Scherl, E. Sultanian, C. Leisher, and P. S. Fong.2007. Case Study 1: Yavusa Navakavu Locally Managed Marine Area (Fiji).Arlington, Virginia, USA: The Nature Conservancy; Amsterdam: PovertyReduction and Environmental Management; Australia: Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Environment and Water <strong>Resources</strong>; Jakarta, Indonesia: <strong>World</strong>wide Fund forNature. Online at http://www.prem-online.org/archive/19/doc/Country%20Report%20Navakavu%20_Fiji_.pdf.227
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Creating Institutions, Empowering C
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F I S H E R I E S F O R T H E F U T
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G R E E NL I V E L I H O O D SThe C
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Intermediaries Help Build Necessary
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G R E E NL I V E L I H O O D Sit to
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Storing milletNationally, figures f
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