Growing the Wealth of the Poor - World Resources Institute

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W O R L D R E S O U R C E S 2 0 0 8The World Resources Institute wishes to acknowledge five organizations whose support has been indispensablein bringing World Resources 2008 to publication:Netherlands Ministryof Foreign AffairsSwedish InternationalDevelopment Cooperation AgencyUnited States Agencyfor International DevelopmentUNEP/GRID - ArendalMinistry of Foreign Affairsof DenmarkWorld Resources 2008:Roots of Resilience—Growing the Wealth of the PoorCite as: World Resources Institute (WRI) in collaboration withUnited Nations Development Programme, United NationsEnvironment Programme, and World Bank. 2008. WorldResources 2008: Roots of Resilience—Growing the Wealth ofthe Poor. Washington, DC: WRI.Published byWorld Resources Institute10 G Street, NESuite 800Washington, DC 20002© 2008 World Resources InstituteThe World Resources Series is produced collaboratively by fourorganizations: the United Nations Development Programme, theUnited Nations Environment Programme, the World Bank, and theWorld Resources Institute. The views expressed in this volume arethose of the contributors and do not necessarily reflect the judgmentsof the organizations’ boards of directors or member governments.The full report is available online at www.wri.org. Materials may bereproduced with the written permission of the World Resources Institute.ivISBN 978-1-56973-600-5
WORLDRESOURCES2008CONTENTSF O R E W O R DviiPART IROOTS OF RESILIENCECHAPTER 1 SCALING UP ECOSYSTEM ENTERPRISE 2■ Our Thesis 5■ The Need to Scale Up 8■ Box 1.1 Managing Ecosystems to Fight Poverty: The Messages of World Resources 2005 9■ Box 1.2 What is Scaling Up? 10■ Ownership, Capacity, and Connection 13■ Enterprise and Governance 16■ Box 1.3 The Rural Poverty Imperative 20■ Scaling Up Requires Social Capital 25■ The Changing Development Paradigm 26■ The Resilience Dividend 27■ Update: Scaling Up Namibia’s Community Conservancies 30■ Update: Scaling Up Local Management of Coastal Fisheries in Fiji 38CHAPTER 2 BUILDING OWNERSHIP, CAPACITY, AND CONNECTION 46BUILDING OWNERSHIP 49■ Land and Resource Tenure 50■ Local Demand and Commitment 54■ Box 2.1 Lessons from the Equator Initiative: Best Practice in Local Ecosystem-Based Entrepreneurship 56■ Participatory Decision-Making 63■ Box 2.2 Lessons from the Field: Generating and Channeling Local Demand 68DEVELOPING CAPACITY 71■ A Focus on Local Organizations 71■ Box 2.3 Women on the Move: Scaling Up Women’s Savings Groups in Niger 74■ The Role of Intermediary Support Organizations 77■ Box 2.4 Watershed Organisation Trust, India 78■ Box 2.5 Local Empowerment, Upward Influence: The Aga Khan Rural Support Programme 84CONNECTING RURAL ENTERPRISES: NETWORKS AND ASSOCIATIONS 95■ The Power of Association 95■ Box 2.6 Curing Poverty? Taking Advantage of the Medicinals Market 98■ Box 2.7 Ethiopian Coffee Cooperatives: Leverage Through Networks 100■ The Challenges of Association 107
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UPDATE: FIJI2007a:iv). A separate s
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Scaling up environmental enterprise
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W O R L D R E S O U R C E S 2 0 0 8
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OWNERSHIPW O R L D R E S O U R C E
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OWNERSHIP54W O R L D R E S O U R C
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BOX 2.1 LESSONS FROM THE EQUATOR IN
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OWNERSHIP62W O R L D R E S O U R C
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OWNERSHIP66give marginalized groups
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Box 2.2 LESSONS FROM THE FIELD:GENE
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Box 2.2 LESSONS FROM THE FIELD70It
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CAPACITYW O R L D R E S O U R C E S
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Box 2.3 WOMEN ON THE MOVE: SCALING
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BOX 2.4 WATERSHED ORGANISATION TRUS
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CAPACITY80W O R L D R E S O U R C E
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BOX 2.5LOCAL EMPOWERMENT, UPWARD IN
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CAPACITY86W O R L D R E S O U R C E
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CONNECTION96W O R L D R E S O U R C
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BOX 2.6CURING POVERTY?TAKING ADVANT
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BOX 2.7 ETHIOPIAN COFFEE COOPERATIV
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BOX 2.7 ETHIOPIAN COFFEE COOPERATIV
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CONNECTIONW O R L D R E S O U R C E
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CONNECTION106W O R L D R E S O U R
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B U I L D I N G O W N E R S H I P,
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ROUTESTORESILIENCEIN THIS REPORT WE
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F I S H E R I E S F O R T H E F U T
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Creating Institutions, Empowering C
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G R E E NL I V E L I H O O D Sregio
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G R E E NL I V E L I H O O D SThe C
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Intermediaries Help Build Necessary
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G R E E NL I V E L I H O O D SENTER
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G R E E NL I V E L I H O O D Sit to
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Chemonics and IRG 2000:A-V-2). Hist
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G R E E NL I V E L I H O O D SLEARN
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G R E E NL I V E L I H O O D SAcros
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T U R N I N G B A C K T H E D E S E
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Demi-lunesAdding Value: Reclaiming
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Storing milletNationally, figures f
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DRIVINGTHESCALINGPROCESSC H A P T E
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D R I V I N G T H E S C A L I N G P
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The Lessons of PESThere are importa
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MENT TO LOCAL HANDSare allowed to c
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Revitalizing Rural Representationin
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FIGURE 3 COST OF REMITTANCES TO MEX
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RECOMMENDATIONS:ADVANCINGENTERPRISE
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R E C O M M E N D A T I O N S : A D
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PROJECTED CHANGES IN AGRICULTURE IN
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2. Provide Financial Support for Ne
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IIP A R T1Population and Human Well
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abroad. In order to capture a count
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Adult Literacy Rate: The availabili
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Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)
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DATA RELIABILITY AND CAUTIONARY NOT
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The Corruption Perceptions Index (C
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A C K N O W L E D G E M E N T SWorl
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and Environmental Management; Austr
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R E F E R E N C E Shttp://www.water
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R E F E R E N C E S■■■■■
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R E F E R E N C E S■ Subedi, B.,
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R E F E R E N C E S■■CARE Inter
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R E F E R E N C E SChapter 3Banglad
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R E F E R E N C E SIn Mission (SIM)
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R E F E R E N C E S■■■■■
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Box 4.2■■■Larson, A., and J.
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IndexItalic page numbers refer to f
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I N D E Xcross-cutting lessons from
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I N D E XDemandconservancies as dem
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I N D E XGThe Gambiacommunity fores
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I N D E XInterAmerican Development
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I N D E XMaya Biosphere Carbon Proj
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I N D E XOrganizational scaling up,
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I N D E XScaling up, 3-45, 189-201c
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I N D E XUnited Nations Development
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UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMM
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WORLDRESOURCES200WORLDRESOURCES2008
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